名词性从句主语从句
一、名词性从句概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。二、主语从句定义:在句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。引导主语从句的连接词主要有:单纯连词(thatwhetherif)、连接代词whatwhateverwhowhoeverwhomwhosewhichwhichever等和连接副词whe
wherewhyhowwhe
everwhereverhowever等。
1that引导的主语从句
(1)由连词that引导的主语从句引导词that无含义在句中不做成分不可以省。例如:Thatyouwillwi
themedalseemsu
likely你能得奖看起来不大可能。Thatlighttravelsi
straightli
esisk
ow
toall众所周知,光沿直线传播。Thatyoudo
’tlikehimis
o
eofmybusi
ess你不喜欢他不管我的事。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句位于句首,that引导真正的主语从句会放到句子的后面。常用的句式主要有如下几种:1It系动词形容词that从句。如:Itis
ecessarythat有必要Itisclearthat很清楚Itislikelythat很可能Itisimporta
tthat重要的是类似的形容词还有:stra
ge
aturalobvioustruegoodwo
derfulpossibleu
likelyquiteu
usualcertai
evide
tworthwhilesurprisi
gi
teresti
gasto
ishi
getc例如:Itwasreallyasto
ishi
gthatherefusedtotalktoyouItisesse
tialthatheshouldbeherebytheweeke
d
1
fItseemsobviousthatweca
otgoo
likethisItis
ecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputerItisimporta
tthatastude
tlear
E
glishwellIt’sclearthattheybadly
eedhelpItislikelythatahurrica
ewillarrivesoo
知识拓展:在“Itis
ecessaryimporta
tsurprisi
gstra
geu
thi
kableu
believablei
crediblethat从句”这类主语从句结构中,从句中谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”,形式,即要用虚拟语气should可省略。例如:Itis
ecessarythatacollegestude
tshouldmastero
eortwoforeig
la
guages
大学生掌握一两门外语是有必要的。
Itisstra
gethatyoushouldtrustJa
e
很奇怪你竟然相信简。
另外,需要注意的是,it作形式主语代替主语从句时,要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较:ItwasreportedthattheUSwasu
dertheterroristattackAswasreportedtheUSwasu
dertheterroristattack
(2)常见用it作形式主语的复合句结构2It系动词名词that从句如:Itisafactthat事实是Itisgood
ewsthat是好消息Itisaquestio
that是个问题Itiscommo
k
owledgethat是常识类似的名词还有:apity;awo
der;agoodthi
g;
owo
der;surpr