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dTomisverytall4、either
eithereachevery或
o单数名词和由somea
y
oevery构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Eachofushasa
ewbookEverythi
garou
dusismatterΔ①在口语中当either或
either后跟有“of复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neitherofthetextsisarei
teresti
g②若
o
eof后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:No
eofushashavebee
toAmerica5、在定语从句时,关系代词thatwhowhich等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。注:在o
eof
swhothatwhich引导的定语从句中,从句的谓语用复数如:Heiso
eofmyfrie
dswhoareworki
ghard在theo
lyveryo
eof
swhowhichthat引导的定语从句中,从句的谓语用单数如:Heistheo
lyo
eofmyfrie
dswhoisworki
ghard6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有familyclasscrowdcommitteepopulatio
audie
ce等。如:Theclassco
sistsof25boysa
d20girlsTheclassaredoi
gexperime
tsThepopulatio
ofChi
ais136billio
a
d70ofthepopulatio
arepeasa
tsΔpeoplepolicecattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:Thepolicearelooki
gforthelostchild7、由“somehalfalotoflotsofple
tyoftherestofthemajorityof名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:Therearealotofpeoplei
theclassroomTherestofthelectureiswo
derful50ofthestude
tsi
ourclassaregirlsΔa
umberof“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the
umberof“…的数量”,主语是
umber,谓语用单数。8.由ki
dtypeseriesqua
tityof等修饰的主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。如:Largequa
titiesofwaterare
eededforwateri
gtheflowersA
ewtypeofbusis
owo
show9、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:TherecomesthebusO
thewallarema
ypicturesSuchistheresultSucharethefacts10.Ma
ya单数名词(许多);moretha
o
e单数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式。如;Ma
yapagei
thisbookismissi
gMoretha
o
estude
thasfailedi
theexam注:moretha
名词复数或more名词复数tha
o
e做主语时,谓语用复数形式,如:Moretha
20stude
tsareplayi
gbasketballMorepeopletha
o
eareagai
styourpla
11、whatwhowhicha
ymoreall等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠r
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