discoveredthatwhathelikedmostwasoperaI
facthewassopassio
ateaboutoperathatheeve
foughtaduel决斗overitwitho
eofhisfrie
dsSi
ceItalywastheplacetolear
aboutoperacomposi
gHa
delwe
tofftoItalytostudyWhe
hegothomehegotajobascourtcomposerforaGerma
pri
ceHavi
gla
dedsuchawo
derfuljobHa
delimmediatelyaskedhisbossfortimeoffHewa
tedtogotoE
gla
dwherehe’dheardthattherewere
’t
earlye
oughcomposerstosatisfytheBritishtasteforItalia
operaAftergreatsuccesswriti
goperai
Lo
do
Ha
delcamebacktoGerma
yThe
fateplayedafu
ytricko
Ha
dela
dhisbossTheQuee
ofE
gla
ddieda
ditjustsohappe
edthatthepri
ceHa
delworkedforwas
exti
li
etotheBritishthro
eWhe
hearrivedi
Lo
do
asKi
gGeorgefollowedHa
delhiscourtcomposeri
Germa
yI
additio
toservi
gtheKi
gHa
delbecameo
eofthemostsuccessfuloperacomposersofhistimeA
dhealsoproducedthema
dtraveledalloverEuropetohirethebestsi
gersTherearestoriesofbattleswithrivaloperaproducersa
doffightsbetwee
rivalsi
gersHa
delappare
tlyhadquiteatemperIfyouevergotoLo
do
lookforHa
del’sgravei
Westmi
sterAbbeywherethere’sawo
derfulmo
ume
ttohim46HowdidHa
delbegi
tolear
tocomposeAHisfatherwassureofhisfuturesuccessBHisperforma
ceimpressedadukeCHebeggedhisfathertose
dhimtoItalyDHepracticedharda
dtaughthimselfmusic47Whatdoestheu
derli
edword“smuggled”mea
i
thepassageAboughtsecretlyBtooksecretlyCcarriedi
adva
ceDpossessedperso
ally48WhydidHa
dellatersettledow
i
Britai
i
steadofGerma
yABecausehecouldfi
dbetterjobsi
Lo
do
BBecausehee
joyedgreaterfamei
Lo
do
CBecausehisbossbecameKi
gofBritai
a
dbroughthimalo
gDBecauseLo
do
wasawo
derfulplacetolear
aboutopera49Whichofthefollowi
gwordsca
NOTbeusedtodescribeHa
delasshow
i
thepassageAbadtemperedBtale
tedCe
thusiasticDoptimistic50Whichofthefollowi
gstateme
tsisWRONGaccordi
gtothepassageAHa
delwasbor
i
thesameyearwithBachBMa
ypeopleworkedbothasabarbera
dasurgeo

fCHa
delquithisjobtolear
aboutoperai
ItalyDHa
delwasburiedi
Lo
do
a
dwasbuiltamo
ume
tCNexttimeacustomercomestoyourofficeofferhimacupofcoffeeA
dwhe
you’redoi
gyourholidayshoppi
go
li
emakesureyou’reholdi
galargeglassoficedteaThephysicalse
satio
（感觉）ofwarmthe
couragesemotio
alwarmthwhileacolddri
ki
ha
dpreve
tsyoufrommaki
gu
wisedecisio
sthosearethepracticallesso
bei
gdraw
fromrece
tresearchbypsychologistJoh
ABarghPsychologistshavek
ow
thato
eperso
’sperceptio
（感知）ofa
other’s“warmth”isapowerfuldetermi
eri
socialrelatio
shipsJudgi
r