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词前
面的主语而定。如:
Theteacheraswellasthestude
tswasreadi
gi
thelibrarP3)以oreither…or
either…
or
oto
lP…butalso等连接的名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。如:
Tomorhisbrothersarewaiti
gi
theroomEitherPouorheistogo3.代词作主语1)关系代词whothatwhich等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:
Thosewhowa
ttogopleaseputupPourha
dsSomeofthee
ergPthatisusedbPma
comesfromthesu
2)疑问代词whowhatwhich作主语时,谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。如:
Wholives
ePtdoorItisPiaoLiuWholive
ePtdoorItisZha
ga
dLiuWhatproducesheat4.分数、量词作主语1)“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语以及由“alotoflotsofple
tPofalargequa
titPofhalfof名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语,例如:
LotsofdamagewascausedbPfireAboutthreefourthsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwaterThreefifthsoftheworkersherearewome
和这种情况类似的还有“a
umberof名词复数”谓语用复数译为大量,许多,the
umberof中心词是
umber谓语用单数,译为…的数量
A
umberofstude
tshavego
ehomeThe
umberofpagesi
thisbookistwohu
dred注意:largequa
titiesof……不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数,例如:
Qua
titiesoffood
utswereo
thetable短语i
qua
titPi
largequa
tities意为“大量”;i
smallqua
tities意为“少量”。2)agreatdealofalargeamou
tof修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;largeamou
tsof修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数,例如:
Alargeamou
tofAgreatdealofdamagewasdo
ei
averPshorttimeLargeamou
tsofmo
ePwerespe
to
thebridge3)表示数量的o
ea
dahalf后,名词要用复数形式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,例如:
O
ea
dahalfba
a
asislefto
thetable
5.名词化的形容词作主语
如果主语由“the形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数,这类词


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thebravethepoortherichthebli
dthePou
gtheoldthesickthedeadthedeafa
ddumbtheoppressedthei
juredthewou
dedtheu
emploPed等;
Thebli
dstudPi
specialschoolsThepoorlivei
au
develepedcou
trP6.从句作主语1)由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,反之,单数。例如:
Whatwe
eedismoretimeWhatwe
eedaredoctors
1Three______diedi
theterriblefirei
LuoPa
glastwi
ter
Ahu
dredspeople
Bhu
dredpeople
Chu
dredspeoples
Dhu
dredpeoples
2EitherPouorthepreside
t_______tr
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