八年级英语课堂笔记8AU
it3
1climbthehill爬山→climbup…爬…
①climbuptheGreatWall爬长城
②climbi
tothebed爬上床
③climbthroughthewi
dow从窗户爬出来④climboverthewall翻越墙
2
eedtoexercisea
dkeepfit需要锻炼来保持健康
⑴keepfitkeephealthystayhealthy保持健康
keepsbadjkeepushealthy
keepsbdoi
gkeepworkersworki
g
⑵
eed作名词时,构成短语i
eed。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动名词;当
主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用
eeddoi
g或
eedtobedo
e。作情态动词时无
人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
①Weshouldhelppeoplei
eed②He
eedstostudyhard
③Alotofhomework
eedsfi
ishi
g=Alotofhomework
eedstobefi
ished
⑶exercise
v
domor
i
geyeexercises做锻炼:doexercise做练习:doexercises
他每天锻炼。HedoesexerciseeverydayHeexerciseseveryday
3comeo
命令句快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;这边来吧
Comeo
We’llbelateforschool快点!我们上学要迟到了。
4Let’se
joyourselves
⑴e
joyo
eself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴过得愉快,反身代词与主语保持一致。
⑵Let’sdosthshallwe除此以外的祈使句无论是肯定式还是否定式附加疑问部分一律用willyou
eg①Do
’tbelateagai
willyou②Ope
thedoorwillyou③Letusgohomewillyou
5takeaboattrip乘船旅行,gopasttheOperaHouse经过悉尼歌剧院
6siti
alittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSei
e坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里
⑴coffeehouse咖啡店;茶馆,coffeeshop咖啡店
⑵by…在…旁边比
ear近Comea
dwarmyourselfbythefire过来烤烤火。
7takecare保重;当心,小心
⑴takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照顾…
⑵lookout当心→lookoutof向…外看
⑶becareful小心→becarefulofwith…珍视;注意Pleasebecarefulofyourhealth请注意你的健康。
8abeautifulbuildi
gwithabiggarde
a
dma
ytrees介词短语withabiggarde
a
dma
ytrees作后置定语,修饰名词abeautifulbuildi
g。
9foreig
cou
try外国,aforeig
la
guage一门外语10haveawo
derfulgreatgoodtime玩得高兴过得愉快haveawo
derfulgreatgoodtimedoi
g11i
teresti
gplaces=placesofi
terest有趣的地方;名胜注意此处的i
terest无复数
这里i
terest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。i
terest还表示“兴趣”,常用的短语有:showhavei
teresti
sth对…某事感兴趣,
showhavei
teresti
doi
gsth对…做某事感兴趣①Da
ielshowshasgreati
teresti
computers②Da
ielshowshasgreati
teresti
maki
ghisow
homepage12i
vitemetojoi
theirschooltriptotheWorldPark邀请我参加她们学校组织的去r