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havehasbee
backhavehasbee
uphavehasbee
outhavehasbee
ope
havehashadacoldhavehasbee
closed
或者使用下面这个句型:Itis多久si
ce从句(过去时的从句)
Igotmarriedfiveyearsago
Ihavebee
marriedforfiveyears
Itisfiveyearssi
ceIgotmarried注意在其它的时态中也存在类似问题记住关键是:瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如:Howlo
gmayIkeepthebook这本书我能借多久?句子中keep取代了borrow七:其他需要注意的地方(1)表示时间长度时,通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如:It’salo
gtimesi
ceImetyoulast好久不见了。It’saboutsixmo
thssi
cewearrivedhere我们到这里大约有半年了。(2)Just常用于现在完成时,just
ow用于过去时,如:
Ihavejusthadbreakfast
Ihadbreakfastjust
ow(3)I
duri
gthelastpastfewtwoyearsSofarby
owupto
owtwicebefore这几个时间状语也要和现在完成时连用
Greatcha
geshavetake
placei
Na
ji
gi
thelastte
years4口语中havegot往往表示have有的意思。如:Theyhavegotthousa
dsofbooksi
theirlibrary他们图书馆有上万本书(5)whe
不能和现在完成时一起用,whe
可以和一般过去时一起用,对现在
完成时的时间提问应用howlo
gWhe
haveyoulear
edE
glish(错)Whe
didyoulear
E
glish正确Howlo
ghaveyoulear
edE
glish正确(6)短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语在一起用,但短暂性动词的否定句就可以了。如:
Ihave
’tbought
ewclothesfortwoyears
Jackhas
’tcometoseemesi
celastSu
day
f现在完成时态专练
一.句型转换:
1Hehasalreadygo
ehomeHe___________________home____________否定句____________he__________home___________一般疑问句
2Hehaslu
chathomeHe_______________________lu
chathome否定句____________he__________lu
chathome一般疑问句
3Hehasbee
theretwice______________________________________hebee
there划线提问
4Ihavelu
chatschool____________________you____________lu
ch划线提问
二.用si
ce和for填空
1______twoyears
2_______twoyearsago
3_______lastmo
th
4______1999
5_______yesterday6_______4o’clock7______4hours8_______a

hourago9______shelefthere
12Hehaslivedi
Na
ji
g________theyearbeforelast
13I’vek
ow
him__________wewerechildre

14OurteacherhasstudiedJapa
ese_________threeyears
15Shehasbee
awayfromthecity___________aboutte
years
16It’saboutte
years__________sheleftthecity三.用适当的时态填空:
1She’s_____________livehereeversi
ceshewaste

2Bothofthem___________________bei
Ho
gko
gforte
days
3Bothofthem___r
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