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非谓语动词
在英语中不是用作句子的谓语动词,而是用于担任其他语法的动词Iwa
ttogotocollege非谓语动词三种形式:一、动词不定式to动词结构(有时不带to)主动形式一般式完成式进行式(
ot)todo(
ot)tohavedo
e(
ot)tobedoi
g被动形式(
ot)tobedo
e(
ot)tohavebee
do
e
完成进行式(
ot)tohavebee
doi
g1动词不定式作主语Toteachismyjob
主谓
TostudyE
glishhard

mea
savictory

ItiseasytostudyE
glish
形式主语谓主
2
动词不定式作宾语(详见usefulexpressio
sP6)
Wemustremembertofollowthesafetyrules
谓宾
Sheoffertohelpus
谓宾
Shelikestogetupearly
谓宾
1
f3动词不定式作宾语补足语(双宾语)Headvisedmetotakeagoodrest
宾宾补
Wouldyoulikemetogowith
宾宾补
you
主动语态:一感:feelsbdo二听:hearsbdo三使:makesbdo五看:seesbdoobservesbdo被动语态一定要加to例:Hemademecry(主动)Iwasmadetocry(被动)I
oticehimcry(主动)Hewas
oticedtocry(被动)4动词不定式作表语istobecomeadoctor
系表
liste
tosbdoletsbdowatchsbdolookatsbdohavesbdo
oticesbdo
Hiswish

The5
mostimporta
t

thi
gistogotocollege
系表
动词不定式作同位语tostayi
bed
Thedoctorgivehertheorder6动词不定式作定语
Shehasalotof
meeti
gtoatte
di
theeve
i
gstoworkwith
2
Sheisa
iceperso

fIhave
ope
Ihave
obed
towritewithtosleepo
tostayat
Idid
’tfi
dahotel7动词不定式作状语
①目的状语Theyra
overtowelcomethevisitorsTolear
E
glishwellwemustmakedoubleefforts②原因状语Hewasa
grytohearshehadbroke
herword③结果状语Wefou
dtheroomtoosmalltoholdsoma
ypeopleHelefthomeo
lytofi
dlifemoredifficult结果状语:o
lytodoi
ordertodosoastodoe
oughtodotoo……to二、动名词doi
g
即有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。主动形式一般式完成式(
ot)doi
g(
ot)havi
gdo
e
3
被动形式(
ot)bei
gdo
e(
ot)havi
gbee
do
e
f1动名词作主语Teachi
gismyjobReadi
gmorebookshelpsuslear
E
glishwellTom’sbei
glateforclassmakesusa
gry2动名词作宾语(详见usefulexpressio
sP6)Ie
joycollecti
gstampsWetrytoavoidmaki
gmistakes3动名词作表语Herjobiswashi
gclothesSeei
gisbelievi
gOurdutyisservi
gthepeople4动名词作定语Thesleepi
gbagiscomfortablesmoki
groomstudyi
gtime三、分词现在分词:doi
g主动、进行(有时态语态变化,参照动名词部分)过去分词:do
e被动、完成(无时态语态变化)1作定语thefalli
gleavesthefalle
leavestherisi
gsu
therise
su
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