横线画出下面句子的主语部分。1Thegoodsarei
greatdema
d2Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurfaceco
sistsofwater3Muchoftimewaswasted4Thereis
oholdi
gbackthewheelofhistory5Whicheverofyoucomesi
firstwillreceiveaprize6Howtodotheexperime
tis
ottold【Keys】1Thegoods2Threefourths3Much4holdi
gbackthewheelofhistory5Whicheverofyoucomesi
first6Howtodotheexperime
t
二、谓语（Thepredicate）
谓语表示主语的行为动作或者所处的状态。通俗点说，谓语就是指“动作”，是个动词。谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语。Ireadagoodarticlei
today’s
ewspaper我在今天的报纸上读到一篇好文章。Thesu
risesi
theeasta
dsetsi
thewest日升东方，日落西方。Waterco
sistsofhydroge
a
doxyge
水由氢和氧组成。Tur
offthelight关灯。Getout滚出去。Sheope
edthedoora
dletcati
她打开门，让猫进去。Weoughttohelpeachotheri
ourstudy我们应该在学习中互相帮助。Hemustmissthetrai
ifhedoes
’thurryup如果他不快一点，就会误火车。Toomuchsmoki
gte
dstoi
jurethevoice吸烟过多，容易坏嗓子。Wearea
xioustok
owtheresultofyourtrial我们急于知道你的试验结果。Youhavebee
keptwaiti
glo
g让你久等了。Hishairhastur
edgrey他头发都白了。【Exercise】用横线画出下面句子的谓语部分。1Iregisteredatahotel
earthetrai
statio
2Heliveso
asmallsalary3Ilookedupthewordi
thedictio
ary4Pleasefilltheformoutcarefully5NeedIexplai
o
cemore【Keys】1registered2liveso
3lookedup4fill…out5Need…explai

三、宾语（Theobject）
宾语表示动作的对象、行为的承受者或者动作的结果。Sheputo
herglassesa
dtooktheletterfrommyha
d她戴上眼镜，从我手中把信拿过去。Thetemperatureco
ti
uestorise气温继续上升。
3
fIdo
’tk
owwhethertoacceptorrefuse我不知道该接受还是拒绝。Thetwi
saresomuchalikethatI
everk
owwhichiswhich这对双胞胎一模一样，我总分不清哪个是哪个。Theywavedfarewelltotheirfrie
dso
thetrai
他在火车上挥手向朋友告别。Eachapartme
tcouldhouseafamilyofsix每套公寓可以一个六口之家。同源宾语（Thecog
ateobject）是一种特殊的宾语，句中的谓语动词多是不及物动词用作及物动词。其后跟一个与其同源或者意义相近的名词作宾语，这个宾语叫同源宾语。同源宾语通常带有定语修饰。同源宾语表现力很强，可以使用比喻，夸张等手法，灵活多样的表现出各种情调和意义。Liuhula
livedagreatlifea
ddiedagloriousdeath刘胡兰生的伟大，死的光荣。Theyda
cedtraditio
allio
da
cestocelebratetheirvictory他们r