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y英语高中培训专讲
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y寒假英语培训定语从句专讲
(一)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。(二)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:thatwhichwhowhosewhe
wherewhy)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom1Therewasama
withwhomIwouldhavetoworktogethera
dfi
allythema
agerofthecompa
y知识重点与难点(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,或是all
oo
ly等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。1TheTita
icwasthelargestshipthathadeverbee
builtatthattime2Thereiso
ethi
gthatkeepsworryi
gme(三)定语从句的简化表达:1Thema
whoissitti
go
theplatformisaprofessorfromWuha
U
iversity2Theletterthatwasmailedlast
ightwillreachhimtomorrow3Thequestio
thatisbei
gdiscussedisveryimporta
t说明:以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来:1Thema
sitti
go
theplatformisaprofessorfromWuha
U
iversity2Thelettermailedlast
ightwillreachhimtomorrow3Thequestio
bei
gdiscussedisveryimporta
t1Frie
dshipis
eededbyall_____playsa
importa
trolei
people’slivesAwhichBthatCwhoDit2U
cleLi_____Iworkedthreeyearsagohasretired
owAwhoBwhomCwithwhomDtowhom3Isthisthereaso
_____atthemeeti
gforhiscareless
essi
hiswoAheexplai
edBwhatheexplai
edChowheexplai
edDwhyheexplai
ed4Teachers_____workisratherhardarebei
gbetterpaidtha
beforeAwhoBthatCwhichDwhose5Thehouses_____fortheteachersa
dtheco
structio
workwillstartsoo
AbuiltBtobebuiltCtobuildDbei
gbuilt6Shehasthreechildre
_____isworki
gi
AustraliaAwhoBo
eofwhomCo
eofthemD
o
eofthem1Susa
istheverygirl_____thegooddeedAwhomIthi
kdidBwhomIthi
kshedidCwhoIthi
kdidDIthi
kwhodid2Luckilythepoorboyhade
oughmo
ey_____hecouldbuyatrai
ticketAbywhichBo
whichCwithwhichDforwhich3Thebook_____hedevotedmuchtimeistocomeout
er
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