高考英语科语法知识网络专题02
I名词的种类专有名词可数名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词普通名词不可数名词
名词和主谓一致
特别注意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例句意义名词性质个体名词抽象名词抽象名词个体名词
①Sheheldsomeflowersi
herha
d②Thetreesare
owi
flower①Youthisbeautiful②Heisayouthoftwe
ty
花儿开花青春年轻人
f①Theyhaveachievedremarkablesuccessi
theirwork②HowabouttheChristmaseve
i
gparty
成功
抽象名词
成功的事Ishouldsayitwasasuccess物质名词与个体名词的相互转换例①Iro
isaki
dofmetal②Pleasele
dmeyouriro
①Hebrokeapieceofglass②Hebrokeaglass①Iboughtachicke
thismor
i
g②Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicke
句意铁熨斗玻璃玻璃杯小鸡鸡肉抽象名词与个体名词的转换具有动作意义的抽象名词加用①I’dlike______i
formatio
aboutthema
ageme
tofyourhotelplease义
个体名词
名词性质物质名词个体名词物质名词个体名词个体名词物质名词
f与某些动词（如：have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作
Wellyoucouldhave____wordwiththema
agerHemightbehelpfulAsomea②Theyse
tusAa③CouldwehaveAaBa
Ba
Ba
someCsomesomeDa
a
wordofthelatesthappe
i
gs消息（抽象名词）CDthe
wordbeforeyougotothemeeti
g话（个体名词）CDthe
类例：haveadreamarestasmokeaswimatripawashadiscussio
alooktakeawalkabathmakea
adva
ce进步makea
earlystart早点出发makeadecisio
makeacha
gegiveacryofpai
发出痛苦的叫声giveatry①Ma
ypeopleagreethat___k
owledgeofE
glishisamusti
____i
ter
atio
altradetoday表示知识和时间的抽象名词转Aa换为普通名词时可以用来表示ak
owledgeoftruth知道实际情况其中的一部分giveafullerk
owledgeofChi
a提供关于中国更为翔实的知识Bthea
CthetheDthe
fhaveak
owledgeofshortha
d有速记的知识②Iftherewere
oexami
atio
weshouldhave______atschoolAthehappiesttimeCmuchhappiesttime③ismo
eyAThetimeBAtimeCTimeDTimesBamorehappiertimeDamuchhappiertime
①OhJoh
_____yougaveme抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰AHowapleasa
tsurpriseCWhatapleasa
tsurprise②ShelookedupAi
asurpriseBHowpleasa
tsurpriseDWhatpleasa
tsurprisewhe
IshoutedBi
thesurpriseCi
surpriseDi
somesurprise
其它例子：ThegiftcameasacompletesurprisetomeWehavehadsomeu
pleasa
tsurprise③Itis_____workofartr