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专题限时集训一训练1
阅读理解
细节理解题Ⅰ
对应学生用书第135页
A【导学号:38144021】2017浙江名校联盟联考二Theword“social”mea
srelati
gtosocietyoritsorga
izatio
Thespecialtypeofscie
cethatstudieshowhuma
bei
gsi
teract互动witheachotheris
called“sociology”.Sociologistshavelookedcloselyatma
ki
dsdesiretobepartofdiffere
tgroupsa
dcallthis“groupbehavior”.Sociologistsbelievethatgroupbehaviorbega
i
ma
ki
dalo
gtimeagowhe
ma
wasmoreprimitiveBackthe
,peopledid
othavebighomesmadeofco
creteorbricktoprotectthemfromda
gerousa
imalsPeopleslepti
cavesa
dwereouti
theope
duri
gthedayalotmoreTheywouldlookallarou
dforfoodsothatthespeciescouldco
ti
uelivi
gAstimewe
to
,peoplebega
toseethebe
efitsofbei
gpartofagroupTheycouldfi
dmorefooda
dwouldbeabletomoreeffectivelybattleda
gerousa
imalsBiggerqua
titiesoffooda
dabetterse
seofsafetyhelpedhuma
ssurvivea
dprosperGroupbehavioralsoi
cludesthecreatio
of“
orms”a
d“values”.Normsareexamplesofwhatagroup
ormallydoesoveraperiodoftimeMembersofagroupmightallwakeupatduri
gthesametimea
dbegi
tocarryouttheirvariousdutiesareatheday,a
drepeatthosesameactivitiesdayafterdayValues
summaryofwhatthegroupsgoalsmightbeorage
eral
ideaofwhatisacceptablewithgroup
behaviorSomegroupsmightstro
glybelievei
ho
estya
ddisliketheftsThereareactuallysome
egativethi
gsthatca
comealo
gbehaviorFromtimetotime,ifaperso
is
otacceptedwithi
agroup,hemightfeel
rejecteda
dsadde
edOthertimes,agroupmightfi
ditselffighti
ga“commo
e
emy”,a
othergroupthatisdislikedasawholebecauseitmayhavediffere
t
ormsorvaluesGroupbehavioralsomakesitmorelikelythatallofthemembersofagroupwillbelievesomethi
gjustbecauseo
emembersaysso,eve
ifitis
ottrueor
f高中英语试卷、习题、教案精品资料
favorable【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,阐述了社会群体行为groupbehavior的形成以及它带来的正面和负面影响。1.Whatis“groupbehavior”?A.Ma
ki
dsdesiretostudysociologyB.Ma
ki
dsdesiretoformfrie
dshipwithothersC.Ma
ki
dsdesiretohu
tforfoodsuccessfullyD.Ma
ki
dsdesiretobepartofdiffere
tgroupsD考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“Sociologistshavelookeddesiretobepartofdiffere
tgroupsa
dcall
closelyatma
ki
ds
this‘groupbehavior’”可知,应选D项。2.Whatcausedpeopletobecomepartofagroupalo
gtimeagoA.Peoplewa
tedtomakemorefrie
dswithothersB.Peoplewa
tedtobeabletobettersurvivea
dsucceedC.Peoplewa
tedtohavebigco
cretr