PART1逻辑连接词11让步1Although（更书面）though更口语eve
if即使，更偏假设性eve
though（虽然，更偏事实性）句子注：不能与but连用。Devotedthoughwearetoprosperitya
dfreedomweca
otshakeoffthejudgme
talstra
dofjustice用倒装2Nomatterhowwhatwho等疑问句everNomatterwhoWhoeveryouareyoumustkeepthelaw注意：疑问句ever可以引导名词性从句Whoever（≠
omatterwho）comeswillbewelcome3…aslo
gas…Youca
dowhatyouwa
taslo
gasyoulike4名词表语动词as（though）倒装，。。。，表“纵使”ObjectasthoughyoumayI’llgo。Smallasatomsaretheyaremadeupofstillsmalleru
its。Loveroftow
sasIamIrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycou
trylife5Whether…or…正反两方面，。。。表“不论。。。与否”Whetheryoubelieveitor
otitstrueYoullhavetoatte
dtheceremo
ywhetheryourefreeorbusy6Be原型主语表语（
adj）whether主语be动词表语（
adj）。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步。Beithistoricaltraditio
faitha
dcultureorsocialsystemvaluesa
dlevelofdevelopme
tthosecou
triesorregio
sareofte
differe
tfromo
ea
other7Despite
vi
gi
spiteof尽管（不能加句子）Despitethefactthat句子（太累赘）Despitemyself…情不自禁地…Herwordsweresosatirical（讽刺的）thatIlostmytemperi
spiteofmyself。8Notwithsta
di
gsth尽管
苏州校区：苏州工业园区星海街200号星海国际广场806室1
fBut
otwithsta
di
gitsa
cie
tli
eageitisope
tothefollowi
gchalle
ge9Albeit虽然即使Youaretobegive
o
emethodofcommu
icatio
withyourrivalalbeiti
directcommu
icatio
12原因Si
ceAsBecauseFor句子AsaresultofsthAsaco
seque
ceofsth由于sthsth是原因。BecauseofOwi
gtosth介词Tha
ksto后面原因一般是积极性的ByvirtueofsthO
accou
tofBeduetoOwetosth动词Accou
tforresulti
表示导致Systematiceco
omicforcesaccou
tforthedisastrouslosesAttribute…to…把。。。归因于。。。Heattributedtheoppositio
toadeepseatedattitudei
militarySthwouldexplai
why…Forthisreaso
，Foro
ereaso
ora
other由于某种原因（不具体指明）Histravelarticlesarealwaysforo
ereaso
ora
otherfasci
ati
gForo
ethi
g在众多原因中指出其中一个Alotofpeopledo
’ttakethetimetoreadco
tractsForo
ethi
gthey’reofte
i
veryti
ypri
tO
thisthataccou
t，由于这个、那个原因Shewasdivorceda
do
thataccou
talo
emymotherdislikedherThereaso
why结果that原因
苏州校区：苏州工业园区星海街200号星海国际广场806室2
fGreedisthereaso
whytheydo
otdeservethemo
ey13结果Accordi
glyCo
sequer