精品资料
欢迎下载
定语从句专项练习题及答案
定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词whe
、where、why引导定语从句的基本结构为：先行词关系代副词句子Doyouk
owtheboywhoisweari
gabluejacketTheskirtthatwhichismadeofsilkisveryexpe
siveIca
’tafforditThe
umberofthepeoplewhothatow
carsisi
creasi
gThehousethatwhich、thefamousperso
o
celivedi
isveryold
ow考点1关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whe
wherewhyathat－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthi
gs________I
eedtopreparebeforethetrip（10河北）
AwhoBthatCwhomDwhose答案Bbwhich－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictio
ary________Mumgavemeformybirthday08河北AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom答案：ASorrywedo
’thavethecoat________you
eed09河北
f精品资料
欢迎下载
AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich答案：Dcwho－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略（常用whom）Jamieisayou
gcook________wa
tstoimproveschooldi
ers10天津AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：Adwhose作定语表示所属关系。Iliketheteacher________classesareveryi
teresti
ga
dcreative09兰州AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose答案：Dewhe
作时间状语Whe
介词whichShewill
everforgetthedaywhe
o
whichshewasmarriedfwhere作地点状语where介词which
Iwa
ttok
owtheplacewherei
whichIwasbor
gwhy作原因状语其先行词常常是thereaso
whyforwhich
Thatisthereaso
whyforwhichI’mlate2当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1Iprefershoesthatarecool2Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious3有时只能用that不用which常见的情况有六种：1当先行词是alla
yfewlittle
o
ea
ythi
geverythi
g
othi
g或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIk
ow
f精品资料
欢迎下载
Istherea
ythi
gthatIca
doforyou2当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰Thatisthemosti
teresti
gbookthatIhaveeverread3当先行词有theverytheo
lythesame等修饰时。That’stheo
lythi
gthatIca
do
owThesearetheverywordsthatheused4当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that而不用which或whoWhoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujust
owWhichisthepe
thatyoulost5先r