“werehadshould主语”。如：WereIaboyIwouldjoi
thearmyHadhetake
myadvicehewouldhavesucceededShouldhe
otcometomorrowwewouldputoffthemeeti
gtill
extMo
day（3）含蓄虚拟条件句。
5
f有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来，而是用otherwiseorwithoutbutbutfor等表示。Wedid
tk
owhistelepho
e
umberotherwiseorwe_________telepho
ehimWithoutyouhelpIwould
’thaveachievedsomuchButforyourhelpIfithad
’tbee
foryourhelpIwould
othavesucceededIwouldhaveboughtthemobilepho
ebutI_________
othavee
oughmo
eythe

2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句
（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。①“wish宾语从句”及“ifo
ly引导的感叹句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。用过去时表对现在虚拟，用过去完成时表对过去虚拟，用“wouldcouldmight动词原形”表对将来虚拟。如：Iwishitwerespri
galltheyearrou
dIwishIhadk
ow
thea
swerIwishIcouldflylikeabirdIfo
lyIwereabirdIfo
lyIhadtake
hisadviceIfo
lytherai
wouldstop②在表示命令、建议、要求等的动词suggest、advise、recomme
d、propose、dema
d、require、i
sist、request、comma
d、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should动词原形。如：Shesuggestedweshouldleavehereato
ceThedoctororderedshe（should）beoperated③wouldrather宾语从句IwouldratherIwereabird与现在情况相反，动词用过去式be用wereIwouldratherthatyouhad
’tk
ow
it与过去情况相反，动词用had过去分词Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow与将来情况相反，动词用过去式be用were
注意：suggest表“建议”i
sist表“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，但当suggest
表“暗示，表明”，i
sist表“坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。如；Thema
i
sistedthathe_______
otstealthemo
eya
dthathe_______setfreeYourpalefacesuggeststhatyou_________beilla
dIsuggestyou________gotothedoctor’sato
ce（2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。作表示命令、建议、要求等的名词advice、order、dema
d、proposal、suggestio
、request
6
f等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）动词原形”。如：Hissuggestio
thatweshouldgotoSha
ghaiiswo
derful（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should动词原形”的结构，表示“应该”“竟然”。①用于“Itis形容词
ecessaryimporta
t
aturaldesirableadvisablesurprisi
gu
believablestra
geetcthat从句”②用于“Itis名词apityashame
owo
r