高考英语定语从句用法及专练四．关系副词引导的定语从句1whe
引导的定语从句的先行词是表示时间的名词，如timehourmi
ute
ightmor
i
gdayweekyear等，whe
在定语从句中做时间状语1Istillrememberthedaywhe
Ifirstcametotheschool2Hewo
’tforgetthetimewhe
helivedi
thecou
tryside2where引导的定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词，如placeroomhouseschoolcou
try等，where在定语从句中做地点状语1Sha
ghaiisthecitywhereIwasbor
2ThehousewhereIlivedte
yearsagohasbee
pulleddow
3why引导的定语从句的先行词是表示原因的名词，如excusereaso
expla
atio
等，why在定语从句中做原因状语1Pleasetellmethereaso
whyyoumissedthepla
e2Ido
tk
owthereaso
whyhelooksu
happytoday注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词关系代词”引导的从句替换因whe
指代“o
i
duri
g时间词”可用“o
i
duri
gwhich”替换where指代“o
i
at地点词”可用“o
i
atwhich”替换why指代“for原因词”可用“forwhich”替换1Istillrememberthedaywhe
o
whichIfirstcametoschool2Sha
ghaiisthecitywherei
whichIwasbor
3Ido
tk
owthereaso
whyforwhichhelooksu
happytoday●当先行词表示时间、地点或原因，而关系词在从句中作主语或宾语而不是状语时，关系词不用whe
wherewhy而应用thatwhich对比句子成份：1、Ifirstcametotheschoolo
thatday时间状语2、Theday主语isimporta
ttome3、Ilivei
theroom地点状语4、Theroom主语hastwowi
dows如：1Istillrememberthedaywhichthatisimporta
ttome2Theroomwhichthathastwowi
dowsismi
e3Doyouhaveotherreaso
swhichthatmadeyoudoso一、Filli
thebla
kwiththerelativepro
ou
a
drelativeadverb
f1Doyouremembertheexactdatewhe
youvisitedBeiji
gfirst2ThisistherightschoolwhereIstudiedwhe
Iwasyou
g3Ido
’tk
owthereaso
whyhelooksu
happytoday4I’ll
everforgetthedaywhichthatisimporta
ttome5Theplacewhichthatyouvisitedyesterdayisourschool6Whatarethereaso
swhichthatmadeyoua
gry7Doyouk
owthegirlwhothatisstudyi
gthere8Whoisthema
withwhomyoujustshookha
ds9Thepe
cilwithwhichhewaswriti
gwasbroke
10Thegirlwhosefaceisredlooksbeautiful二、选择正确的答案1Theplace___A____i
terestedmemostwastheChildre
sPalaceAWhichBwhereCwhatDi
which2Doyouk
owthema
___C____AwhomIspokeBtowhospokeCIspoketoDthatIspoke3Thisisthehotel___D____lastmo
thAwhichtheystayedBatthattheystayedCwheretheystayedatDwheretheystayed4Doyouk
owtheyear__C__theChi
eseCommu
istPartywasfou
dedAwhichBthatCr