装。句意:如果你有什么要求,给我打个电话,我将乐意帮助你。根据句意可知,此处是对将来情况的假设,前半句是“Ifyoushouldrequirea
ythi
g”的省略形式,省略if后,需要将should提到主语前,此处should表示“假如;万一”。答案:B8.Ifyouhad
ttake
suchalo
gtimetogetdressed,we________thereby
owA.wouldbeC.havebee
B.areD.hadbee
解析:句意为:如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话,我们现在就到那里了。从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气,但主句与现在情况相反,故选A项。答案:A9.Idid
tatte
dthelectureyesterdayI________,either,ifmymotherhad
tremi
dedmeA.would
tC.did
tB.would
thaveD.had
t
解析:考查虚拟语气。从句子中ifmymotherhad
tremi
dedme知,此处是对过去
f状况的虚拟,主句应该用shouldwouldcouldmight+havedo
e结构,从选项中看只有B项合适Iwould
thave是Iwould
thaveatte
dedthelecture的省略。答案:B10.Howmuchoftheforeig
expertsspeechhaveyouu
derstoodNextto
othi
gIwishI________harderatE
glishA.workedC.wouldworkB.hadworkedD.wereworki
g
解析:考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,意思是:我希望我过去更努力地学习英语了。答案:B11.35passe
gersdiedi
thebullettrai
accide
tButfortheheroictrai
driverma
ymorepeople________A.haddiedC.wouldhavediedB.woulddieD.died
解析:考查虚拟语气。Butfortheheroictrai
driver意为“要不是那个英勇的司机”,表达的是一个与过去事实相反的条件,故主句表达的结果也应该与过去的结果相反,应用wouldhavedo
e结构,故答案为C。答案:C12.Hethatmakeshimselfasheep________beeate
bythewolfasthesayi
ggoesA.shallC.willB.couldD.should
解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用,表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。答案:A13.DidyoumakeitatlastYesButforyourhelp,it________aseriouslossA.wouldcauseB.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecausedD.maycause解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:你们最后成功了吗?成功了,要不是你的帮助,我们的损失就大了。butfor要不是。答案:C
f14.You________aswelldothis
owforyouwillhavetodoitfirstorlastA.
eedC.ca
B.mustD.may
解析:考查情态动词may。语意:你不妨现在做,因为你早晚要做。mayaswell表示“不妨,倒不如”。答案:D15.________todayhewouldgettherebyFridayA.WashetoleaveC.WerehetoleaveB.Washeleavir