定语HeisacleverboyHeworksi
ashoeshopHeboughtsomesleepi
gpillsThetreespla
tedlastyeararegree
Thetreeswepla
tedlastyearhavedied
ow简单句并列句复合句1IlovemybabydaughterdeeplyIdressedherfedhera
dthe
we
ttowork2Iliketobewithhera
dshealsoe
joysstayi
gwithmeSheiso
ly4butsheca
tellma
ystoriesi
cludi
gsomeE
glisho
es3Whe
Iamu
happyshealwayskeepsmecompa
yWhatevershesaysisapoemforme复合句1Whobrokethewi
dowhas
otbee
fou
dout2HeaskedifIhadreceivedtheletter3ThatiswhatIwa
ttotellyou4Haveyouheardthe
ewsthatMarywillbebacksoo
5Iwasshockedwhe
Iheardaboutthe
ews6ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomas关系代词whose关系副词whe
wherewhy一、定义二、先行词三、关系词
theaccide
t4Isthegirlthatwesawjust
owi
Class9
关系代词）which关系代词）关系代词
1指代先行词。2在从句中充当主语或宾语。3只可指物。1ThefarmwhichwevisitedlastSu
dayisow
edbyTom’sfather2Hereisthedictio
arywhichwillbele
ttoyou
who关系代词）关系代词）关系代词
1指代先行词。2在从句中充当主语或宾语。3只可指人。Thereisayou
gma
whowa
tstoseeyouDoyouk
owtheladywhoItalkedtojust
ow
whom关系代词）关系代词）关系代词
指代先行词。在从句中充当宾语。只可指人。1Thegirlwhomyousawjust
owisJa
e2Tomisthema
withwhomIworkedforma
yyears当关系代词充当从句宾语时，可省去；但是，当关系代词紧跟介词时，则不可省去。1Thebookwhichwegotalotofusefuli
formatio
fromwaswritte
byhimThebookfromwhichwegotalotofusefuli
formatio
waswritte
byhim2Istheboywhomyouweretalki
gtoamome
tagocalledJackso
Istheboytowhomyouweretalki
gamome
tagecalledJackso
whowhomwho在从句中既可做主语，又可作宾语，whom只可作宾语；但是当关系词紧随介词之后时，只可用whomDoyouk
owthema
whowhomIamtalki
gabout
关系代词）that关系代词）关系代词
指代先行词在从句中作主语或宾语既可指人也可指物1Maryisdrivi
gacarthatca
travel180kilometersa
hour2Isthisthedressthatyouboughtyesterday3Doyouk
owthema
thatwasi
juredi

fDoyouk
owthema
aboutwhomIamtalki
gthat不可用that1that不引导非限定性定语从句。Thetreeswhichwepla
tedlastyearhavealldied2that不紧跟在介词后。Iboughtma
ybooksyesterdaymostofwhichareexpe
sive只可用that：1当先行词是a
ythi
gsomethi
g
othi
geverythi
gallmuchlittlefewEverythi
gthatca
bedo
ehasbee
do
eAllthatca
bedo
ehavebee
do
eAlr