e被动，已经完成过去分词do
e被动，已经完成动词不定式一般式todo主动，将要进行被动式tobedo
e被动，将要进行完成主动式tohavedo
e主动，已经完成进行主动式tobedoi
g主动，正在进行22非谓语动词作状语动词不定式：1目的状语2结果状语Icameheretomeetyou目的Hehurriedtotherailstatio
o
lytomissthetrai
结果分词：1伴随状语2原因状语3条件状语4让步状语5时间状语Walki
galo
gthestreet，hemethisoldfrie
d时间Bei
gverytired，myfatherdid
tgooutwithus原因Madebyha
d，thesilkshirtisveryexpe
sive原因See
fromthespace，theearthlookslikeablueball条件23非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构1Havi
gdo
etheirhomework，thechildre
bega
toplay分词作状语2Afterhavi
gdo
etheirhomework，thechildre
bega
toplay连词分词3Aftertheyhaddo
etheirhomework，thechildre
bega
toplay状语从句4Withhomeworkdo
e，thechildre
bega
toplay独立结构24非谓语动词作定语1Ifthereis
ochoice，thereis
odecisio
___make。tobemade2Doyouk
owthema
____sta
di
fro
tofthehousesta
di
g3Thequestio
____discussatthemome
tisveryimporta
tbei
gdiscussed4Thebridge____buildi
the1950sisstilli
goodco
ditio
built25动名词和动词不定式作主语和表语动名词作主语表语表示一般、抽象的情况动词不定时作主语表示具体某次
f的情况。Risi
gearlyisgoodforhealthToriseearlytomorrowisdifficultformeItisdifficultformetoriseearlytomorrowMybiggestwishistogoabroadSeei
gisbelievi
g作宾语接动名词作宾语的动词：admit，ack
owledge，avoid，appreciate，co
sider，delay，e
joy，escape，excuse，forgive，fi
ish，i
clude，i
volve，mi
d，putoff，postpo
e，suggest，feellike，lookforwardto，beusedto，beaccustomedto，etc接动词不定式作宾语的动词：wa
t，te
d，i
te
d，prete
d，hope，pla
，expect，besupposedto，seem，belikelyto，usedto，bewilli
gto，desire，force，prefer，start，begi
接动名词和动词不定式有不同含义的动词：1forget，remember，regret2stop，co
ti
ue3
eedwa
t4allowdoi
gallowsbtodo1Howca
Iforgetmeeti
gyouforthefirsttimeSorry，Iforgottolockthedoor2Ica
tstoplaughi
gCa
youstoptogivemeaha
d3Thegrass
eedscutti
gThegrass
eedstobecut4Wedo
tallowsmoki
ghereYouare
otallowedtosmokehere3虚拟语气第一大类：非真实条件下的虚拟语气时间从句主句与现在事实didwereshouldcouldwoulddo相反与过去事实shouldcouldwouldhavehaddo
e相反do
e与将来事实weretodoshouldshouldcouldwoulddo相反doIfIwerr