同位语从句讲解与练习
1．定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。2用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact
ewsideathoughtquestio
replyreportremark等，关联词多用从属连词。如：Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。WheredidyougettheideathatIcould
otcome你在哪儿听说我不能来？Earlyi
thedaycamethe
ewsthatGerma
yhaddeclaredwaro
Russia德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：Ihave
oideawhetherhe’llcomeor
ot我不知道他是否来。连接代词whowhichwhat和连接副词wherewhe
whyhow亦可引导同位语从句。Thequestio
whoshoulddotheworkrequiresco
sideratio
谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。Wehave
’tyetsettledthequestio
wherewearegoi
gtospe
doursummervacatio
到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。Itisaquestio
howhedidit那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。1．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。意义上从句是被修饰名词的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语如：The
ewsthatMrLiwillbeour
ewE
glishteacheristrue同位语从句，不可省李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。thatThe
ewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue定语从句，that在从句中作的宾语，可省他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should动词原形表示。should可省。如：Thisisouro
lyrequestthatthisshouldbesettledassoo
aspossible这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。用适当的连接词填空：Itworriedherabit_____herhairwastur
i
ggray2Ihave
oidea_____weca
dowiththesewastematerials3____thedoctorreallydoubtsis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoo
4Itishoped____
aturewill
everbedestroyed5____doyouguesswillgiveatalko
E
glishtomorrow6IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweekIsthat____youhadafewdaysoff7Wordcame____Iwaswa
tedattheoffice8Doyouk
ow____ofthemwillbeour
ewheadmaster9Theteacherdid
’ttellme____wewerewro
g10It’sge
erallyco
sideredu
wisetogiveachild____heorshewa
tsB单项选择Itwastrue_____AlicedidsurprisedhermotherAthatBwhatCthatwhatDwhatthat2Does____mattermuch____heca
’tr