名词单复数(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用a
?以元音音标(或音素)开头的用a
。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。一、选择a或a
或不填(用表示)pe
bagapplebigappleba
a
aora
ge___ora
ges_____ora
gepe
(3)可数名词的变化规则:①一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:classclassesboxboxes③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读iz;如:babybabies以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如:boysdays④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves如:wolf狼wolveswife(妻子)wiveslife(生命)livesk
ifek
ives⑤以o结尾的名词除了tomatopotatoheroes外,其他的加s如:zoozoosphotophotos
(4)名词复数的不规则变化:ma
me
男人woma
wome
女人toothteeth牙齿footfeet脚mousemice老鼠childchildre
孩子
(5)单复同形的名词有:chi
ese中国人Japa
ese日本人sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼people注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如threefish②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es如:allki
dskai
dzoffishes各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
(6)以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water水milk牛奶tea茶rice米饭ora
ge(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)
fText1名词(总分100分)
一、请写出下列词的复数形式没有复数形式的请划出。1’5050’
citymousetreebabyradioleafwoma
foot
__
zoo
______cou
try
_____tooth
____
boy____________bag___________carhorsefamilyphoto_____lifechildbus___________foxcou
trypia
o_____thiefk
ife______ma
_____
this_________that__________
watch___________tomato____________day____________
book____________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________peopledeer____________fish___________
二、单项选择1’1010’1The__i
ouryardareverybeautifulAclothBwaterCflowers2Tomiso
eoftheChi
ese_____i
ourschoolAboyBboysCboies3Acathasfour____does
titAfootsBfeetCfeets4Therearethree____a
dfive_____i
theroomAAmerica
Japa
eseBAmerica
sJapa
eseCAmerica
Japa
ese5Ca
yousee
i
e____i
thepictureAfishBbookChorse6The_____hastwo______AboywatchBboywatchesCboyswatch7The_____areflyi
gbacktotheircou
tryAGerma
yBGerr