定语从句I限制性定语从句
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1关系代词thatwhoathat,who用来指人,在句中用作主语或者宾语,可互换;that也可用来指物,但不能用who指物b关系代词whothat在从句中作宾语时,常可省略c关系代词再从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词在人称和数上保持一致d一般说来,人们倾向于用who指人,用that指物,尤其在口语中
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2关系代词whichthatwhichthat都可以指物,在从句中用作主语或宾语时可以互换使用;指人可用that但不能用which非限制性定语从句只能用which不能用that
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3关系代词whomwhoseAwhomwhose指人,whom是who的宾格,whose是所有格,分别在从句中做宾语和定语Bwhom在非正式文体中可省略,也可用that或who代替Cwhose是who和which的所有格,可指人,也可指物或动物D当whose指物时,whosethe名词ofwhich或ofwhichthe名词E当whose指人时,whosethe名词ofwhom或。。。。。
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