现在完成时egHehasbee
i
chi
aforfiveyearsegHehasbee
i
chi
asi
cefiveyearsagoegIhavego
etochi
a
容易混淆的时态互相比较1一般现在时与现在完成时1IcomefromSha
ghai上海人)
IhavecomefromSha
ghai(从上海来)2Youreadverywell强调能力)
Youvereadverywell(强调一次刚完成的动作)3Iforget一时想不起来了)
Ihaveforgotte
(仍没想起来,可能已回忆起来了)4Thebookiswritte
i
simpleE
glish表状态)
Thebookhasbee
writte
i
simpleE
glish(表动态,已用英语写成)5EverytimeIseehimhesbee
readi
g(两个动作不可能同时进行)
8
fEverytimeIhavesee
himhesbee
readi
g强调两个动作同时进行)6Heisgo
e强调状态)Hehasgo
e(强调动作和时间)7Hewo
tcometilltheplaybegi
s演出开始时)
Hewo
tcometilltheplayhasbegu
(戏已开始)8AfterIleaveschoolIllgotocollege(两个动作紧密相接)
AfterIhaveleftschoolIllgotocollege(强调毕业后,两个动作可能有间隔)9Itisalo
gtimesi
ceIsawyoulastItsbee
alo
gtimesi
ceIsawyoulast这两句话一样,后一句是美国英语)10Whereareyou在哪)Wherehaveyoubee
去了哪)
2一般现在时与现在进行时1Heworkshard(强调始终如一)Heisworki
ghard(强调现在)2Whatdoyoudo干什么工作的)Whatareyoudoi
g(在干什么)3Herecomesthebus表高兴和欣慰)
Thebusiscomi
g(汽车到来的情景)4Iforgethim
ameImforgetti
ghis
ame差点把他的名字忘了)5Youdo
teatmuch强调胃口不大)Youre
oteati
gmuch(你怎么不吃呀)6Thematchstartsat7oclock比较固定,不宜改变)
Thematchisstarti
gat7oclock(可以改变)7TomalwayscomeslateTomisalwayscomi
glate表示不满,责备)8Tomgoestocollege
owTomisgoi
gtocollege
ow这两句区别不大,后者更生动)9)Itellyou(我可以告诉你)
Imtelli
gyou我告诉你吧,有感情色彩)10Healwayssleepsi
theafter
oo
Heisalwayssleepi
gi
theafter
oo
后者意味着整个下午都睡掉了)11Iexpectyoutopho
eme几乎等于命令)
Imexpecti
gyoutopho
eme(婉转)
9
f12WhatdoyousayWhatareyousayi
g你说些什么呀,表说话人惊讶,不
满)
12Ifi
dthatthebookistoodifficultforme强调结果)Imfi
di
g
thatthebookis
toodifficultforme强调过程,逐渐感到)
13Applescostmorethesedays强调事实
Applesarecosti
gmorethesedays越来越贵
14Healwaysthi
ksofothers
Hesalwaysthi
ki
gofothers表示赞扬
15Whe
everIseehimheargueswithsomebody强调两个动作有先后
Whe
everIseehimheisargui
gwithsomebody强调两个动作同时r