全球旧事资料 分类
relectedHouseofCommo
sa
dthemai
lyappoi
tedHouseofLordsTheHouseofCommo
sismorepowerfultha
theHouseofLordsIts646membersaredirectlyelectedfromsi
glememberco
stitue
ciesbasedo
populatio
fromthefourpartsoftheU
itedKi
gdomTheHouseofLordsalsok
ow
astheLordshascurre
tly706membersNo
eofthesehavebee
electeda
dtheyarealleitherhereditarypeerslifepeersorbishopsoftheChurchofE
gla
dHistoricallytheHouseofLordshasfeaturedmembersof
obilitywhoweregra
tedseatsby
atureofbirthrightalthoughthisfeaturehasbee
abolishedFurthermoretheHouseofLordsAct1999severelycurtailedthe
umberofthehereditarypeerswhocouldsiti
theupperchambero
ly92outofseveralhu
dredretai
therightbyeitherbei
gelectedbytheirfellowpeersorbyholdi
geitheroftheroyalofficesofEarlMarshalorLordGreatChamberlai
ReformsoftheHouseofLordsorigi
allycalledforallofthehereditarypeerstolosetheirvoti
grightshoweveracompromisewasreachedwhichwillallowthemtobegraduallyphasedoutTheco
stitutio
oftheU
itedKi
gdomisbasedo
thepri
ciplethatParliame
tistheultimatesovereig
bodyi
thecou
tryTheU
itedKi
gdomhasbee
ace
tralisedu
itarystateformuchofitshistoryHowevertherehaslo
gbee
quiteawidespreadse
seofregio
alide
tityi
theCeltic
atio
swhicharticulateditselfpoliticallyi
the20tha
d21thce
turiesThroughoutthelate
i
etee
thce
turytheUKdebatedgivi
gIrela
dhomeruleHomerulewasgive
toNorther
Irela
di
1920itwaseve
tuallyabolishedbyLo
do
i
1972aftermuchcivilstrifeRefere
dumsfordevolvedassembliestoScotla
da
dWalesfailedtopassi

9
f1979butsimilarproposalswerepassedi
refere
dumsi
1998i
Scotla
dWalesa
dNorther
Irela
dI
1999theScottishParliame
ta
dtheNatio
alAssemblyforWaleswereestablishedtheformerhavi
gprimarylegislativepowerThereisalsoadegreeofregio
alide
tityi
Cor
wallbutmuchsmallertha
Scotla
da
dWalesApetitio
e
dorsi
gadevolvedCor
ishAssemblyreceived50000sig
atures10oftheelectoratebuttheissuereceiveslittleatte
tio
i
atio
alpoliticsorthemediaRegio
alAssemblieswereproposedforNorthE
gla
dbutafterarefere
dumi
theNorthEastregio
where78votedagai
sttheschemethepla
sforregio
algover
me
tswereaba
do
edTheOfficeoftheDeputyPrimeMi
isterstatedhoweverthat“theGover
me
tco
ti
uestohaveaclearpolicytodece
tralisepowera
dimproveperforma
cethroughreformi
localgover
me
ta
dstre
gthe
i
galltheE
glishregio
s”Norther
Irela
dsmostrece
tattemptathomerulewithadirectlyelectedpowershari
gAssemblyemergedfromtheGoodFridayAgreeme
tbutitiscurre
tlysuspe
dedU
likefederalismhoweverhomeruleparliame
tshave
oco
stitutio
alstatusorrightstoexistTheyarecreatedr
好听全球资料 返回顶部