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典型例题Ofallthete
a
tswhoear
ed
6IfMrSB1aCkhadwaitedfouryearstosetlthehouseShewouldhaveear
edasmuchas_______B.£18,000C.£30,000以上各题的推理前提均可在原文中找到。第1题的正确答案须从“I
1955,Ja
eGreys典型例题£2,000,”“i
l972,thehouseisvaluedat£30,000;”这两句话推知,D项对。第2题的正确答案应从“MrsBowe
aBlackboughtitfor£4,900a
dsoldit
i
eyearslatertoBilla
dDree
Whitefor£22,9500得知D项对。第3题的正确答案应从“Ja
eGreysoldfor£2,000.MrsBowe
aBlackboughtitfor£4,900a
dso1dit
i
eyearslatertoBilla
dDree
WhitefOr£22,950.”推知,MrsBlack获
1
f高利最多。第4题须从“MrsBose
aBlacka
dsoldit
i
eyearsNOWfouryearslater,i
l972.”得知MrsBlack是在1959年买的房子,故D项为正确答案。第5题可从“I
l955,Ja
eGreyso1ditfor£2,000.”推知D项正确。第6题须从“MrsBowe
aBlack...£4,900”“...thehouseisvaluedat£30,000”两句话推知D项为正确答案。2.常识推断:有些时候,文章里并没有提供任何可据以推断的材料,或虽有提供,但却不足以推出正确的未知事实。这时便须根据平常积累的有关知识来进行推断。例A
eali
gisawayofmaki
gmetalsofterbyheati
gita
dthe
letti
gitcoolveryslowlyIfmetalisheateda
dthe
cooledveryquickyforexamplebydippi
giti
wateritwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle脆thatisitwillbreakeasilyMetalthathasbee
a
ealedissoftbutdoes
otbreakaseasilyItispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswishedbya
eali
gitThemetalisheateda
dallowedtocoolslowlyforacertai
le
gthoftimeThelo
gertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowlythesofteritbecomesA
eali
gca
alsobeusedo
othermaterialssuchasglassWhydopeopleputhotmetali
waterATomakeithardTomakeitsoftCTomakeitcoolBTomakeitbrittlB
从文中“bydippi
giti
water,itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle”这一信息还不足以推出正确答案。然后根据物理常识,在制造各种工具时,往往采取淬火这一工艺,其目的是使金属变硬以便制成锋利的工具。即可推出选项A为正确答案。3.逻辑结论:这类推断比前两种困难得多。在阅读过程中,读者必须对文章的全部事实或细节作通盘考虑,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论。结论是根据事实作出的惟一决定。要想从一个句子,一个段落或一篇文章中得出正确的结论,读者必须学会善于思考,不断提高自己的逻辑思维能力。例Haveyoueverheardofasportcalledtubi
gHu
dredsofpeoplefloatdow
arushi
griverato
cei
oldtrucktiretubesSometimesma
yholdr
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