ishi
gboat
■era
时期，时代era“纪元”，地球、人类社会历史上的一个很长的时期，以特别事物或发展为标志thebegi
i
gof
ewerathee
dofoldera
times历史上的一个阶段”时代，时期”
fi
a
cie
ttimesi
classictimesRoma
timesage特定的历史阶段（大写，构成专有名词）asto
eage石器时代thespaceage太空时代Thisisabega
i
gofera
■Java
爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）■rudder
舵■rollv颠簸，摇摆■steerv掌握方向steer驾驶水路交通工具，强调掌握方向，导航drive开汽车，火车pilot操纵轮船，飞机Hesteerstheboatsudde
lyHepilotedhispla
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■temporaryadj临时的temporaryjobshousetemporarilyadvtemporari
ess
tra
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t短暂的，瞬间的反义：perma
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t永久的co
temporary当代的
■pla
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大块木板■fitv安装■Equator
赤道■delay
耽误
f三、【课文精析】
o
eofthemostfamous最著名的之一Keyse
te
ceShesta
dso
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da
disvisitedbythousa
dsofpeopleeachyear
dryla
d陆地
Keyse
te
ceSheservesasa
impressiveremi
derofthegreatshipsofthepastserveasactas“起…作用”impressiveremi
der深刻的印象，作为的回忆
replacevttakeplaceof
stemship汽船saili
gshipsaili
gvessel帆船
matchbeequalto与相匹敌，相比matchi
for
Theo
lyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae动词不定式to作定语，修饰theo
lyothership
Keyse
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ceBoththeseshipssetoutfromSha
ghaio
Ju
e18th1872o
a
exciti
gracetoE
gla
d
Keyse
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ce
fThisracewhichwe
to
forexactlyfourmo
thswasthelastofitski
dItmarkedthee
dofthegreattraditio
ofshipswithsailsa
dthebegi
i
gofa
ewerawhich指代thisrace引导非限定性定语从句
帆船：shipswithsailsaili
gshipssaili
gvessels
markedthee
dof标志…的结束
Keyse
te
ceThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegu
wastheThermopylae可改为：aftertheracehadbegu
thefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavawastheThermopylae
taketheleadlosetheleadi
thelead
处于领先地位goi
tothelead失去领先地位处于领先地位（状态）
takeoverthelead取得领先地位
Keyse
te
ceshewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduri
gwhichherrudderwastor
awaywasstruckbyaveryheavystorm严重地遇到了雨／雪becaughti
theria
s
ow遇到了雨／雪duri
g介词，用于关系代词which之前，duri
gtheraceduri
gthestorm
tor
awaydestroyedpulldow

itbecameimpossibletosteerher省略掉forcaptai

therewasada
gerthat同位语从句……会有危险
fthecaptai
calledi
ataporttohavea
ewrudderfittedcalli
at（船）停靠，（人）拜访toi
ordertor