icultywithmypro
u
ciatio
Hesaid“Youarei
terestedi
E
glishare
tyou”HeaskedwhetherIwasi
terestedi
E
glish3）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…如：Heasked“DoyouspeakE
glishorFre
ch”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeE
glishorFre
chIasked“Willyoutakebusortaketrai
”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrai
4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如：Heasked，“Whatsyour
ame”Heasked（me）whatmy
amewasHeaskedus“Howma
ycarfactorieshavebee
builti
yourcou
try”Heaskedushowma
ycarfactorieshadbee
builti
ourcou
try5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是askadvisetellwar
orderrequest等。如asksbtodo，（由肯定祈使句变成）asksb
ottodo（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：Hesaid，“Beseatedplease”Heaskedustobeseated“Dobecarefulwithyourha
dwriti
g”HesaidHetoldmetobecarefulwithmyha
dwriti
g“Nevercomehereagai
”saidtheofficer
earbyTheofficerorderedthevillagers
evertogothereagai
“Do
ttoucha
ythi
gi
thelabwithoutpermissio
”theteachersaidTheteacherwar
edthestude
ts
ottotoucha
ythi
gi
thelabwithoutpermissio
6）有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggesti
sistoffer等动词转述，如：Hesaid“Letshavearest”Hesuggestedourhavi
garest
9
fHesaid“Letmehelpyou”Heofferedtohelpme7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用asksbtodosthsuggestdoi
gadvisesbtodosth等形式转述。如：“Wouldyoumi
dope
i
gthedoor”heaskedHeaskedmetoope
thedoor“Why
otgoi
goutforawalk”heaskedusHeadvisedustogooutforawalk或Hesuggestedwegooutforawalk8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如：Shesaid“Whatalovelydayitis”Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday嵌套间接引语的从句：如果间接引语当中还镶嵌有另一句从句，则被称为嵌套间接引语的从句，英文叫：thesubordi
ateclausei
i
directstateme
t。这时，这样的从句要使用虚拟语气。从句动词的时态与主句动词的时态相关联。如：Duxdicebatmilitemquifugissetpoe
asdaturumesse统帅曾常说，那个逃跑的r