stbeateacherHesaid“Sheoughttohavearrivedherofficeby
ow”Hesaidthatsheoughttohavearrivedherofficebythe
Theteachersaid“You
eed
tha
di
yourcompositio
stoday”Theteachersaidwe
eed
tdid
t
eedtodid
thavetoha
di
ourcompositio
sSheasked“MustItakethemedici
e”Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedici
e〔注〕：此处用hadto代替must更好8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterdaytomorrowthisafter
oo
等均不必改变。如：TeacherYoumayhavetheballgamethisafter
oo
Stude
tWhatdidtheteachersayMo
itorMo
itorHesaidwemighthavetheballgamethisafter
oo
4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化1）时间状语：直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语
ow（the
）；tomorrow（the
extfollowi
gday）todaythatday）；
extweek（the
extfollowi
gweekmo
thyear）yesterday（thedaybefore）twodaysago（twodaysbefore）lastweekmo
thyeartheweekmo
thyearbeforethisweekmo
thyearthatweekmo
thyear2）指示代词：these变成those3）地点状语：here变成thereShesaid“Iwo
tcomeherea
ymore”Shesaidthatshewould
’tgotherea
ymore4）动词：come变成go，bri
g变成take5、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthatsaidtosbthattoldsbthat，不可直接说toldthat如：
8
fHesaid“Ihavebee
totheGreatWall”Hesaidtousthathehadbee
totheGreatWallHesaid“Illgiveyoua
exami
atio
extMo
day”Hetoldusthathewouldgiveusa
exami
atio
the
extMo
day（不可说toldthat）此外主句中的谓语还常有：repeatwhispera
swerreplyexplai
a
ou
cedeclarethi
k等，又如：Hesaid，“Imlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic”Heexplai
edtousthathewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句，第一个连词可以省略，以后的连词一般不省略，以免混乱。Thedoctorsaid“Youare
otseriouslyillYouwillbebettersoo
”Thedoctorsaid（that）Iwas
otseriouslyilla
dthatIwouldbebettersoo
2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（mehimus等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。Hesaid“Doyouhavea
ydifficultywithpro
u
ciatio
”Heasked（me）whetherifIhada
ydiffr