U
dergraduateGraduatio
Thesis
SchoolofForeig
La
guages
ⅠI
troductio
La
guageby
atureistheembodime
tofhuma
thoughtsa
dthoughtsi
tur
istheme
talreflectio
oftheworldarou
duso
basisofsomea
alysisge
eralizatio
judgme
ta
dreaso
i
gA
imalshavethoughtsaswellbuttheirawkwardsou
dsforcommu
icatio
arefarfrombei
gla
guageLa
guageisthereforecloselyrelatedtoa
dsupportedbyhuma
thoughtsThatistosayla
guagehas
obasisforitsexiste
ceifthereis
othoughtButthoughtsthoughaccessiblebyvariousmea
sarebestreprese
tedi
la
guagea
dca
thusbestfulfillitsobligatio
stothespeakersbysuchmea
sLa
guageasa
arbitrarypho
etica
dmorphologicsemiotica
daudiosystemofcommu
icatio
haslo
gdefi
edashuma
a
disthusthemostco
vi
ci
gdisti
ctivefeaturesofhuma
bei
gsfroma
imalsThethi
ki
gpatter
sareo
eofthemostimporta
tcuesi
cultureItiscloselyrelatedtoculturesa
dembodiesthecharacteristicsofculturalpsychologyBesidesthemodesofthi
ki
galsoarecloselyrelatedtola
guageDiffere
tmodesofthi
ki
gareembodiedi
la
guageiTherelatio
shipamo
gla
guageculturea
dthoughtLa
guageispartofcultureSuchasChi
esela
guageispartofChi
esecultureEachcou
tryhasitsow
la
guagei
aspecificcultureHowevertheirrelatio
shipis
otjustbetwee
parta
dwholeLa
guageisthecarriera
dco
tai
edofcultureasma
yaspectsofcultureca
beexpressedi
la
guageAsamirrorofculturela
guageisstro
glyi
flue
ceda
dshapedbycultureI
allla
guagea
dculturearecloselyrelatedeachi
flue
cesa
dshapestheotherLa
guageisa
i
strume
tusedi
thecommu
icatio
ofthoughtItisclosely
1
fU
dergraduateGraduatio
Thesis
SchoolofForeig
La
guages
relatedtothoughttooItreprese
tsthoughta
disi
flue
cedbythoughtI
tur
thoughtisi
flue
cedbyla
guageI
additio
thoughtisdetermi
edbyculturalvalueTheirrelatio
shipswitheachotherseemmorecomplexI
awordeachofthemi
flue
cesa
dshapesothersTheyaresee
asthreepartsofawholeiiDiffere
twaysofthi
ki
gbetwee
Chi
esea
dWester
“Thewaysofthi
ki
gisquitediffere
tactuallypeoplelivei
certai
areahavetheirow
wayofthi
ki
gItco
ectstovariouski
dsoffactorssuchasgeographyhistory
atio
a
dsoo
Thewaysofthi
ki
garetheimporta
treaso
ofculturaldiffere
ceIti
cludesk
owledgeco
ceptsmethodsla
guagea
dcustoma
dsoo
”（邓炎昌483）Thesefactorsi
flue
ceeachotherwhichledtodiffere
twaysofthi
ki
gThereforethewaysofthi
ki
ghavetheirow
characteristicslikegeographycharacteristicssocialcharacteristicsa
d
atio
alcharacteristicsetcAccordi
gtogeographycharacteristicsitca
bedividedi
toHa
atio
E
glisha
dAmerica
atio
etcHerewewillmakeacompariso
o
Chi
esea
dWester
wayr
