英语阅读理解专项训练判断推理型
判断推理型１这类题主要考查学生根据文章字面意思及语篇逻辑关系，从而看出细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等的能力。判断推理题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断。提问整篇文章或某段某句的含蓄意思时，问句中一般都含有i
ferimplyi
dicatesuggest（推断，暗指）等词。对付这类题时不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，还要知道其潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示，同时要对它们作合理的猜测。考核考生对整个语篇进行推理分析的能力时，通常是以下列方式提出问题的：1FromParagraph4weca
i
ferthat______2Whatca
bei
ferredfromthepassage3Weca
i
ferfromthetextthat…4Whatca
welear
from…5Weca
co
cludefromthepassagethat______6Weca
co
cludethat7Thelastse
te
ceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat______8Theauthorimpliesthat_______9Thewritersuggeststhat10Byaski
gaseriesofquestio
si
Para5theauthormai
lyi
te
dstoi
dicatethat________
考核考生对作者观点、态度及语气、语调的理解时，常见的设问有：1Whatdoestheauthorthi
kof2Howdoestheauthorfeelabout3Whatstheto
eofthispassage4Thepurposei
writi
gthistextisto______5Theauthorwritesthispassageto________6Theauthori
thispassagei
te
dsto_____
f7Theauthor’sattitudetoward…is______
解题技巧：1判断有据推论有理忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。2全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。4）不可直接选取文中的原句。Passage1Arou
dtheworldmorea
dmorepeoplearetaki
gparti
da
geroussportsa
dactivitiesOfcoursetherehavealwaysbee
peoplewhohavelookedforadve
turethosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmou
tai
straveledi
tou
k
ow
partsoftheworldorsailedi
smallboatsacrossthegreatestocea
sNowhowevertherearepeoplewholookfora
immediateexciteme
tfromariskyactivitywhichmayo
lylastafewmi
utesoreve
seco
dsIwouldco
siderbu
geejumpi
g（蹦极跳）tobeagoodexampleofsucha
activityYoujumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahotairballoo
200metersabovethegrou
dwitha
elastic（有弹性的）ropetiedtoyoura
klesYoufallatupto150kilometersa
houru
tiltheropestopsyoufromhitti
gthegrou
dItissaidthatabout2millio
peoplearou
dtheworldhave
owtriedr