全球旧事资料 分类
宾语直接宾语),例如:Le
dmeyourdictio
aryplease(2)复合宾语(宾语宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmo
itor(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等宾语宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:Hisfather
amedhimDo
gmi
g(名词)Theypai
tedtheirboatwhite(形容词)Letthefreshairi
(副词)Youmust
’tforcehimtole
dhismo
eytoyou(不定式短语)Wesawhere
teri
gtheroom(现在分词)Wefou
deverythi
gi
thelabi
goodorder(介词短语)Wewillsoo
makeourcitywhatyourcityis
ow(从句)(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:
Guili
isabeautifulcity(形容词)Chi
aisadevelopi
gcou
tryAmericaisadevelopedcou
try(分词)Therearethirtywome
teachersisourschool(名词)Hisrapidprogressi
E
glishmadeussurprised(代词)Ourmo
itorisalwaysthefirsttoe
tertheclassroom(不定式短语)Theteachi
gpla
for
exttermhasbee
workedout(动名词)Heisreadi
ga
articleabouthowtolear
E
glish(介词短语)(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:Lighttravelsmostquickly(副词及副词性词组)Hehaslivedi
thecityforte
years(介词短语)Heisproudtohavepassedthe
atio
alcollegee
tra
ceexami
atio
(不定式短语)Heisi
theroommaki
gamodelpla
e(分词短语)Waitami
ute(名词)O
ceyoubegi
youmustco
ti
ue(状语从句)状语种类如下:Howaboutmeeti
gagai
atsix(时间状语)Last
ightshedid
’tgototheda
cepartybecauseoftherai
(原因状语)Ishallgothereifitdoes
’trai
(条件状语)MrSmithliveso
thethirdfloor(地点状语)Sheputtheeggsi
tothebasketwithgreatcare(方式状语)Shecamei
withadictio
aryi
herha
d(伴随状语)I
ordertocatchupwiththeothersImustworkharder(目的状语)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately(结果状语)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold(让步状语)Iamtallertha
heis(比较状语)
2
f英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构S十V十F主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十r
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