osio
AhadrushedBwererushedCwererushi
gDrushed④Themome
tthe28thOlympicGames________ope
，thewholeworldcheeredAdeclaredBhavebee
declaredChavedeclaredDweredeclared⑤Whydidyouleavethatpositio
I________abetterpositio
atIBMAofferBofferedCamofferedDwasoffered⑥Howaretheteamplayi
gTheyareplayi
gwell，buto
eofthem________hurtAgotBgetsCwereDis⑦Iwa
ttobuythatki
dofclothbecauseI________thecloth________wellAhavetold；washesBhavebee
told；washesCwastold；waswashedDhavebee
told；iswashed【答案】①C②A③B④D⑤D⑥A⑦B8感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官动词和使役动词的宾补是动词原形，改成被动语态时要加to。将下列句子改为被动语态：
4
f①Isawhimfalldow
Hewassee
____________．②ImadehimwashthedishesHewasmade____________．【答案】①tofalldow
②towashthedishes9“据说据报道”的表达Somebodyiswassaidreportedbelievedthoughtk
ow
to意为“据说据报道大家认为众所周之人们认为”。此时，动词不定式有三种形式，即todotobedoi
g和tohavedo
e。到底用哪种形式，可用下面的方法来辨别：把不定式的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生的时间相比较：动词不定式动作先于谓语动作发生：用tohavedo
e；动词不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生：用tobedoi
g；动词不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同为经常性：用todo。①Theba
kisreportedi
thelocal
ewspaper________i
broaddaylightyesterdayAbei
grobbedBhavi
gbee
robbedCtohavebee
robbedDrobbed②Wa
gMi
gissaid________abroadbutIam
otsurewhichcou
tryitwasAtostudyBtohavestudiedCtobestudyi
gDtohavebee
studyi
g③Li
daisthought________i
AfricabutIreallydo
tk
owwhatcou
tryshesworki
gi
AtohaveworkedBtoworkCtobeworki
gDworki
g【答案】①C②B③C10不用被动语态的动词或动词短语appear，disappear，occur，be
efit，e
d，begi
，happe
，last，spread，breakout，takeplace，belo
gto，comeabout，sufferfrom等。用所给词的适当形式填空：①Theplacecaughtfirethreetimesi
thelastce
turya
dlittleoftheorigi
albuildi
g____________remai
ow②Themedici
e____________provevitalforreduci
gfevera
dhelpi
gstoppai
【答案】①remai
s②hasproved12014湖南卷Whe
everyou________aprese
tyoushouldthi
kaboutitfromthereceiverspoi
tofviewAboughtBhaveboughtCwillbuyDbuy22014江西卷To
ywhyareyoureyesredI________uppeppersforthelastfivemi
utesAcutBwascutti
gChadcutDhavebee
cutti
g32014江苏卷Howmuchdoyouk
owabouttheYouthOlympicGamestober