本书Hewroteabooklastyear去年他写了一本书⑤Ithoughthewasa
America
我原以为他是美国人Ithi
kheisa
America
我想他是美国人用所给词的适当形式填空:①Ihave
tsee
youforagesHave
tyougraduatedfromcollegeYesI________studyE
glishforfouryearsi
Na
ji
gU
iversity②Where________you________putmybookIca
tfi
dita
ywhere③Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he________
otleaveusmuchimpressio
④Mybrotherisa
actorHe________appeari
severalfilmsi
thepastfewyears⑤LiPi
may
otcometo
ightButhe________promise.【答案】①studied②have;put③has
tleft④hasappeared⑤promised3过去完成时和将来完成时过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去,而另一件事情先于它发生即表示“过去的过去”。常用的时间状语有:bythe
,bythattime,bythee
dof,before2000,bythetime,hardlyscarcelyrarelywhe
和
osoo
ertha
注表示原打算做但未做的几种表达:①Ihadhopedexpectedmea
ti
te
dedtodo,but=Ihopedexpectedtohavedo
e,but=Iwouldlikelovetohavedo
e,but=Iwastohavedo
e,but=Iwasgoi
gtodo,but=Iwouldhavedo
e,but②Iwascomi
gleavi
garrivi
gbut将来完成时表示到将来某一时间,某一动作将会完成,常用的时间状语为“by+将来的某个时间”。如:Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbythee
dof
extyear用所给词的适当形式填空:
2
f①Hele
________leaveherkeysi
theofficesoshehadtowaitu
tilherhusba
d________comehome②I________hopetomeetMrThompso
thismor
i
g,butIfou
d
obodylefti
theroom③Bythetimehe________retur
home,theworkhadbee
fi
ishedBythetimeheretur
shome,thework____________fi
ish.④Wepla
toreachtheNorthPolei
mid-July,a
dbythe
we____________walkforsixweeks【答案】①hadleft;came②hadhoped③retur
edwillhavebee
fi
ished④willhavewalked4现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成进行时和将来进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的情况,计划、安排要做的事,还可以表示反复出现的动作,往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪,常与always,co
ti
ually,co
sta
tly连用;过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作,还可以表示过去的将来动作;现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性,还可以表示感情色彩;将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。用所给词的适当形式填空:①Haveyoumovedi
tothe
ewhouseNotyetTherooms____________pai
t.②Myfather________fallwhilehe________ridehisbicyclea
d________hurthimself③Whyar