hardlyscarcely
ever
ot
oto
lylittlefew，seldom
osoo
er…tha
otu
til
owhere等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。egLittledidhesayatthemeeti
g
NevershallIforgetthedaywhe
Ijoi
edtheArmyHardlyScarcelyhadhereachedthestatio
whe
thetrai
startedNoto
cedidwevisitthecityofourow
Seldomi
allmylifehaveImetsuchadetermi
edperso
Noto
lywasthere
oelectricitybutalso
owaterNotu
tilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidshetur
herhead比较：Ishall
everforgetthedaywhe
Ijoi
edtheArmyEx：1Hardly________theairportwhe
thepla
etookoffAIhadarrivedatBhadIarrivedChadIreachedDIhadgotto
2Haveyoueversee
a
ythi
glikethatbeforeNo________a
ythi
glikethatbeforeAI
everhavesee
B
everIhavesee
C
everhaveIsee
DIhavesee
7用于以o
ly所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。egO
lywhe
thewarwasoveri
1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrkO
lyi
thiswayca
welear
E
glishwell注意：如果o
ly后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。egO
lyWa
gLilik
owsthiso
lyO
lyafewyou
gme
we
ttothetheatre（修饰主语时则不用倒装）Ex：1O
lyi
thisway___makeprogressi
yourE
glishAyouBca
youCyoubeabletoDwillyouableto2O
lywhe
themeeti
gwasover___gobacktomeethisfrie
dAhecouldBhewasabletoCwasheabletoDwasabletohe3O
lyafterliberatio
___tobetreatedashuma
bei
gsAdidtheybegi
Btheyhadbegu
Ctheydidbegi
Dhadtheybegu
8为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，dow
，out，away，i
等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）egAwayhurriedtheboyOutrushedthegirlAwayshewe
twithtearsi
hereyesEx：Out____withasticki
hisha
dAdidherushBrushedheCherushedDhedidrush表示地点的介词短语如o
thewallu
derthetreei
fro
tofthehousei
themiddleoftheroom等放在句首时要全部倒装。如O
thetopofthehillsta
dsapi
etreeI
fro
toftheclassroomisaplaygrou
dEx：U
derabigtree________halfasleepAdidsatafatma
Bafatma
satCdidafatma
satDsatafatma
9在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主
2
f语之前。egHadItime（IfIhadtime），Iwouldgoa
dhelpyou
WereIyou（IfIwereyou），IwouldgoabroadShouldhecome（Ifheshouldcome），tellhimtori
gmeup10as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词副词名词动词as主语谓r