语宾语宾补例如Theyelectedhimtheirmo
itor宾语补足语六宾语补足语英语中有些及物动词除有一个直接宾语以外还要有一个宾语补语才能使句子的意义完整带有宾语补足语的一般句型为某些及物动词如make等第1页共9页
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宾语宾补宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当例如Hisfather
amedhimDo
gmi
g名词Theypai
tedtheirboatwhite形容词Letthefreshairi
副词Youmust
tforcehimtole
dhismo
eytoyou不定式短语Wesawhere
teri
gtheroom现在分词Wefou
deverythi
gi
thelabi
goodorder介词短语Wewillsoo
makeourcitywhatyourcityis
ow从句定语七定语修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语定语可由以下等成分表示Guili
isabeautifulcity形容词Chi
aisadevelopi
gcou
tryAmericaisadevelopedcou
try分词Therearethirtywome
teachersisourschool名词Hisrapidprogressi
E
glishmadeussurprised代词Ourmo
itorisalwaysthefirsttoe
tertheclassroom不定式短语Theteachi
gpla
for
exttermhasbee
workedout动名词Heisreadi
ga
articleabouthowtolear
E
glish介词短语状语八状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子说明动作或状态特征的句子成分叫做状语可由以下形式表示Lighttravelsmostquickly副词及副词性词组Hehaslivedi
thecityforte
years介词短语Heisproudtohavepassedthe
atio
alcollegee
tra
ceexami
atio
不定式短语Heisi
theroommaki
gamodelpla
e分词短语Waitami
ute名词O
ceyoubegi
youmustco
ti
ue状语从句
状语种类如下状语种类如下
Howaboutmeeti
gagai
atsix时间状语Last
ightshedid
tgototheda
cepartybecauseoftherai
原因状语Ishallgothereifitdoes
trai
条件状语MrSmithliveso
thethirdfloor地点状语Sheputtheeggsi
tothebasketwithgreatcare方式状语Shecamei
withadictio
aryi
herha
d伴随状语I
ordertocatchupwiththeothersImustworkharder目的状语Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately结果状语Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold让步状语Iamtallertha
heis比较状语
练习一
一指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
1Thestude
tsgoto
theschoolbus2Heha
dedmethe
ewspaper3Ishalla
sweryourquestio
afterclass4WhatabeautifulChi
esepai
ti
g5Theywe
thu
ti
gtogetherearlyi
themor
i
g6Hisjobistotrai
swimmers7Hetookma
yphotosofthepalacesi
Beiji
g8Thereisgoi
gtobea
America
filmto
ight第2页共9页
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9HeistoleaveforSha
ghaitomorrow10Hiswishistobecomeascir