明文规定,并对严格责任作出一定的限制如允许辩护理由的存在。司法实践中,对违反国家规定的行为和严重后果持故意的行为,不构成本罪而应根据其行为的主客观要件等犯罪事实,依据刑法的其他规定如投放危险物质罪定罪处罚。关键词:重大环境污染事故罪;主观方面;严格责任;绝对责任;推定过失
III
fTimesNewRoma
Abstract
Thesubjectiveaspectsofthecrimeofgreate
viro
me
talpollutio
accide
tshouldremovei
te
tbuti
cludi
gfaulta
dco
structivefaultThestrictliabilityi
thecommo
lawisco
siste
twiththeesse
ceoffaultdeducei
ourcivillawwhichdoes
otgoagai
stthepri
cipleofsubjectiveaspectaccordi
gtoobjectiveaspectdoes
otde
ysubjectivefaultasa
ecessaryeleme
tcomposi
gacrimeisstillapartofthefaultliabilityE
viro
me
talpollutio
hasalotofparticularityfordeali
gwiththiski
dofparticularitybetterstriki
ge
viro
me
tcrimesafeguardi
gthepublici
terestsa
dprotecti
gthelegitimaterightsa
di
terestsofcitize
sitis
ecessaryforustoi
troducethestrictrespo
sibilitytothecrimeofgreate
viro
me
talpollutio
accide
tSoreferri
gtothesubjectaspectofthiscrimefaultliabilityshouldbeappliedfirstlyauxiliarythestrictliabilityAbsoluteliabilityshouldbeexcludedfromthecrimi
allawforits
atureofobjectiveculpabilityweshouldmakeitcleari
thecrimi
alLawthatthiscrimeca
applytostrictliabilitya
dthelimittoitsuchasallowi
gtheprese
ceofdefe
seI
judicialpracticeforthecasethatthedefe
da
tholdsi
te
t
oto
lytothebehaviorviolati
gcou
tryregulatio
butalsototheseriousco
seque
cesitdoes
otcomposethiscrimeweshouldco
victtherightcrimeaswhatitshouldbeaccordi
gtosubjectivea
dobjectiveaspects,suchasthecrimeofputti
ghazardoussubsta
ces
Keywordscrimeofgreate
viro
me
talpollutio
accide
t;subjectiveaspect;
strictliability;absoluteliability;co
structivefault
IV
f引
言
随着社会经济的飞速发展,工业生产水平也得到极大提高。人们在享受工业生产给社会聚集的巨大财富,给生活带来的便利和舒适的同时,人们所赖以生存的自然环境却在遭受着空前的污染和破坏。为了打击环境犯罪,保护广大公民的生命健康、公私财产的安全,97年《刑法》在第六章妨害社会管理秩序罪中的第六节专设了破坏环境资源罪,规定了一系列污染环境和破坏自然资源的犯罪,其中第338条重大环境污染事故罪就是非常重要的一条。但是重大环境污染事故罪在理论和司法实践中都存在很多问题。首先,关于它的主观方面的认定就存在很多争议。不同的学者有不同的主张,主要观点有本罪主观方面只能是故意;本罪主观方面既可以是故r