thebusbutitwould
’tmoveabit8usedto“过去曾经……”,暗示现在不再如此:
Youusedtosmokeused
’tyoudid
’tyou
虚拟语气近几年,虚拟语气考查的重点是与情态动词连用的虚拟语气。如:shouldhavedo
ecouldhavedo
emighthavedo
e等。虚拟条件句等也时有涉及。1虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用:1与现在事实相反:条件句谓语用:Ifdidwere;主句谓语用:wouldshouldcouldmightdo。例如:IfIhade
oughmo
eyIwouldbuythecarButIhave
’te
oughmo
eyIfitwere
otsolatewecouldhavecoffee2与过去事实相反:条件句谓语用:Ifhaddo
e主句谓语用:wouldshouldhavedo
e。例如:Iftheyhadi
vitedmeIwouldhavego
etothepartyButtheydid
’ti
vitemeTheydid
’ti
vitemeotherwiseIwouldhavego
etotheparty3与将来事实相反:条件句谓语用:Ifdidwereweretodoshoulddo主句谓语用:wouldshoulddo。例如:I’msuretosucceedthistimeIfIfailedweretofailshouldfailIwouldtryagai
4过去现在混合:条件句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。例如:Ifyouhadtake
thedoctor’sadviceyouwould
’tbei
hospital
owyouwouldbewell
ow5如果if省略,从句要倒装主要是wereshouldhad例如:HadtheytimetheywouldhelpusHadyoucomeearlieryouwouldhavemetthescie
tist6用介词短语代替条件句:Wewould
othavesucceededwithoutyourhelpbutforyourhelpButforthestormweshouldhavearrivedearlier2宾语从句中的虚拟语气:1wish“希望;但愿”。wish后的宾语从句,如果跟虚拟语气,有三种时态。即
第3页共7页
f与现在事实相反谓语用一般过去时态。例如:
IwishIhadyourbrai
与过去事实相反,谓语用过过去完成时态。例如:
HowIwishedIhadstudiedthe
与将来事实相反,或不大可能实现的愿望,谓语用
wouldcoulddo。例如:
HowIwishthatIwouldgotothemoo
someday2comma
ddema
di
sistorderrequestrequiresuggest等后面
的宾语从句,谓语用shoulddo。总体掌握:“要求干,应该干,但还没干”,就是说动作还没有发生。因此i
sist“坚持事实”、suggest“暗示”都不用虚拟语气。
Motheri
sistsIgetridofthebadhabitHei
sistedthathewasaPartymembera
dbese
ttothefro
t注意:与此项有关的表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句等的谓
语同样用shoulddo。例如:
Mysuggestio
isthathedotheexercisesfirst这样的名词有:adviceideadema
dorderpla
requestsuggestio
等。3主语从句中的虚拟语气:谓语同样用shoulddo。例如:
Itis
ecessaryimporta
tthatastude
tshouldhavegoodma
ersItwasapitythatyoushouldbesocarelessr