vi
galo
e五、同位语从句的引导和辨别1同位语从句的格式:
连接词从句2能接同位语从句的名词有:fact、idea
ewsi
formatio
orderbeliefsuggestio
advice等3连接词通常是that也可根据含义选用whetherwhatwhe
where等来引导同位语从句1Ihave
oidea_________hecomesfrom2Heca
’ta
swerthequestio
________hegotthemo
ey3Hegaveusma
ysuggestio
s________weshouldgetupearliera
dtakemoreexercise4Ihave
odoubt________hewillwi
5Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwi
(六)同位语从句和定语从句的区别1定语从句是先行词的修饰语,它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用,而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分,充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。2同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明,表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分只起连接作用无具体含义且不可省略1Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed2WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChi
aagai
1Thei
formatio
hasbee
a
ou
cedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedi
to
2
fu
iversity
2Thei
formatio
thatherevealedatthemeeti
gisofgreatvalue
(七)名词dema
dsuggestio
proposaladvice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气结构为shoulddoshould可省略
Hegavemeasuggestio
thatIshouldbecalm
ow八)宾语从句的时态呼应1如果主句时态是现在时或将来时从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态
a他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的
Hebelieves_________________________
b请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么
Pleasetellme_________________________
Practice
1It
owappears______theyarei
eedofhelp
Athat
BwhichCwhat
Dhow
2Itisgood
ews______theywillarrivei
afewdays
AwhichBwhat
Cthat
Dhow
3Thisis______shewasbor
AwhereBwhichCthat
Dwhat
4Thequestio
is______weca
’tgotheretoday
Athat
BwhatCwhich
Dwhe
5Thequestio
is______itisworthdoi
g
Aif
BwhetherCwhich
Dwhat
6Thereaso
hehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehas
everwastedhistime
AbecauseBwhyCthat
Dwhat
7Mysuggestio
is______weshouldtur
thela
di
toricefields
Awhat
Bthat
Cwhich
Dwhere
8Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemou
tai
Abuild
BwillbuildCbebuilt
Dwillbebuilt
9Weallk
owthetruth_____theearthgoesrou
dthesu
Athat
BwhichCwhat
Dwhether
10Weheardthe
ews______ourteamhadwo
AwhichBthat
Cwhat
Dwhere
11Theproblem______itisrightorwro
ghas
otyetbee
decided
AwhichBthatCwhether
Dif
r