作主语时谓语动词通常用thebridge复数。1当两个主语由either…or，Eithertheteacherorthestude
tsare
either…
or，whether…or…，
otourfrie
dso
ly…butalso连接时，谓语动词和邻Neitherthey
orheiswhollyright近的主语一致。就近一致2therebe句型的be动词单复数取决于room其后的主语。如果其后是由a
d连接的两Here引导的句子用法同上。个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一如：Hereisamapa
daha
dbookfor致。youTherearetwochairsa
dadeski
the
4
f考向一语法一致语法一致：就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。1单数名词，不可数名词不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主语为复数时，谓语
动词用复数。Hisfatherisworki
go
thefarmTimeismo
eyTofi
ishalltheworko
timeisimpossible
Readi
gi
thesu
isbadforyoureyesThechildre
arei
theclassroom2hoursago◆由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。WhatIboughtwere3E
glishbooksWhatIsaya
ddoarehelpfultoyou2由a
d或botha
d连接起来的合成主语后面谓语动词用复数。Lucya
dLilyaretwi
sShea
dIarefrie
dsBothshea
dheareYou
gPio
eers◆如果a
d所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就用单数。Thewritera
dartisthascome◆由a
d连接的并列单数主语前分别有eachevery
omoretha
aa
ma
yaa
修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Everystude
ta
deveryteacherwasi
theroomNoboya
d
ogirllikesit3主语后面有withtogetherwithexceptbutlikeaswellasrathertha
moretha
olesstha
besidesi
cludi
g等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。MrGree
togetherwithhiswifea
dchildre
hascometoChi
aNobodybutJima
dMikewaso
theplaygrou
dShelikeyoua
dTomisverytall4either
eithereachevery或
o单数
either
either
o
eof＋复数名词，还有somea
y
oevery构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
5
fEachofushasa
ewbookEverythi
garou
dusismatterNeitherofthetextsisi
teresti
gNo
eofushasbee
toSouthAfrica5定语从句中，关系代词thatwhichwho作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词一致。Heiso
eofmystude
tswhoareworki
ghardHeistheo
lyo
eofmyfrie
dswhoisworki
ghard
1（2018新课标卷I语法填空）Whileru
i
gregularlyca
’tmakeyouliveforeverthereviewsaysit64bemoreeffectiveatle
gthe
i
glife65tha
walki
gcycli
gorswimmi
g
【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。医学报告显示：跑r