orderdema
drequestcomma
d21遇到:proposeproposaldesirepla
idea时主语+(主语+()+do,主语+(should)+)+如:
Motheri
sisted(坚决要求)thatJoh
gotobedat9o’clock(宾语从句)(坚决要求)(PS.当i
sist意为“坚称说”.,不要虚拟语气!)Wesuggestedthatthemeeti
gshould
otbeheldThesuggestio
thathebei
vitedwasrejected(同位语从句)(PS.当suggest意为“暗示,表明”.,不要虚拟语气!)Itwasrequiredthatthecropsshouldbeharvestedato
ce(主语从句)Thatistheirdema
dthattheirwagesbei
creased(表语从句)
22①Itis
atural
ecessaryimporta
tsurprisi
gstra
gefu
yextraordi
ary
suggustedproposedrequestedorderedthat主语(should)do
②Itisapityashame
owo
dera
ho
orthat主语(should)do如:Itissta
gethatheshouldgohimself
f外语下载中心httpdow
ti
groomcom
PS上述词只表事实,不表情感上述词只表事实,Shoulddo表现在或将来表情感的词23主语besorrysurpriseddisappoi
ted表情感的词that主语表情感的词Shouldhavedo
e表过去这里的should意为“竟然”这里的意为“竟然”如:I’msorrythatthi
gsshouldhavecometothis
24It’shightimethat主语+should+do主语+did,例如:It’stimethatyouwe
ttoschoolIt’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool你该去上学了。早该去了,可你没去)(早该去了可你没去)早该去了,
25wish后的宾语从句:与现在愿望不一致与现在愿望不一致主语+did;IwishIwereyou与过去愿望不一致与过去愿望不一致主语+had+do
e;IwishIhadvisitedthewhiteHousewhe
Iwasi
thestates与未来愿望不一致与未来愿望不一致主语+would(could)+do。IwishIcouldmetyoutomorrowatthepartywish的感叹句HowIwish根据3种情况的相应句法的感叹句Ifo
ly(用法同wish)如:HowIwishIhadk
ow
thea
swerIfo
lyIhadk
ow
thea
swer
PSwish从句,表示不肯能实现的愿望,所以用虚拟语气;hope从句,表示可能实现的愿望,不用虚拟语气
f外语下载中心httpdow
ti
groomcom
26wouldratherasif(though)()261与现在未来事实相反:did与现在未来事实相反:
如:
Iwouldratheryoustayedhere
owShelovesthechildre
asiftheywerehers262与过去事实相反:haddo
e如:与过去事实相反:Iwouldratheryouhadstayedhereatthattime
Ala
talkedaboutRomeasifhehadbee
there
PSasifthough遇到Itseemsappearssou
dslooksetc时有时依据以需要,表示说话者认为有可能的事实。如:Itsou
dsasifthebellisri
gi
g
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tir