句
①表方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,主语是名词时要全部倒装,且不用进行时倒装。若主语为人称代词则不倒装。如:I
cametheteacher老师进来了。I
hecame他进来了。②分词、形容词放在句首全部倒装。如:Ha
gi
go
thewallaretwopictures③“O
ly+副词介词短语状语从句”放在句首时倒装在强调句中不可倒装,
otu
til也是如此。如:
fO
lythe
didherealizehewaswro
gO
lywhe
youworkhardwillyousucceed④否定词和否定短语i
ocase,u
der
ocircumsta
ces,o
oaccou
t,i
oway,o
oco
ditio
,by
omea
s,at
otime放在句首时倒装。如:Hesaidthatu
der
ocircumsta
ceswould_he_give_up.⑤HardlyScarcelywhe
=Nosoo
ertha
用过去完成时,主句倒装。如:Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegu
whe
itstartedrai
i
g=Nosoo
erhadthefootballgamebegu
tha
itstartedrai
i
g⑥
oto
lybutalso.中
oto
ly后的句子需倒装。如:Noto
lyistheyou
gma
cleverbutalsoheishardworki
g⑦表示“AB也不.”,用so,
either
or倒装。如:HespeaksChi
ese,a
dsodoIHedoes
tspeakJapa
ese,a
d
or
eitherdoI⑧sosuchthat如此以至于放在句首时倒装。如:Suchagoodteacheris_hethatwealllikehimSogoodis_the_teacher_thatwealllikehim⑨as表示“虽然”时,用“名词不带冠词形容词副词动词原形+as”。如:Childasheis,hek
owsalot⑩表虚拟语气中的had,were,should提到主语前。如:Wereittorai
tomorrow,Iwould
otgothere=Shoulditrai
tomorrow,Iwould
otgothereHadIatte
dedthemeeti
gyesterday,Iwouldhavesee
him
①O
lywhe
Ileftmypare
tsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthemAIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealize②________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeti
gAStra
geasmightitsou
dBAsitmightsou
dstra
geCAsstra
geitmightsou
dDStra
geasitmightsou
d③Ihavebee
livi
gi
theU
itedStatesfortwe
tyyears,butseldom________solo
elyas
owAhaveIfeltBIhadfeltCIhavefeltDhadIfelt④Sosudde
________thatthee
emyhad
otimetoescapeAdidtheattackBtheattackdidCwastheattackDtheattackwas⑤Notu
til________o
TV________thattheChi
eseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropea
U
io
TaskForceAItur
ed;didIk
owBdidItur
;didIk
owCdidItur
;Ik
ew
fDItur
ed;Ihadk
ow
【答案】①D②D③A④C⑤A
4
主谓一致
①a
d连接同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时,谓语用单数。如:Thewritera
dworkerisi
theroom②动名词、不定式和从句作主语,谓语用单数。如:Educati
ggirlsisveryimporta
t③度量衡、国家、报刊、组织、书等后的r