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是被动的,作状语时相当于过去分词。6
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did从句1主语从句1主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:●Itisafactapityaquestio
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Itseemsthattheperforma
ceisverysuccessful2what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语。Whatwelackisexperie
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whywhether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句(包括其他从句),都用陈述语序。Howthepla
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g2宾语从句1宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。i
that因为,exceptthat除了butthat只是已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。IpromisedthatIwouldcha
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g2宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。Hehasmadeitclearthathewould
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kbelievesupposeexpect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变为肯定形式。Hedid
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t3表语从句表语从句出现在结构为“主语系动词表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可由thatwhatwhe
whywhetherhow等引导外,还可由asifthoughbecause等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reaso
,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because。Perhapsthemostimporta
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willmaketheworldsmaller4同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whetherwhowhe
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