如果这类形容词作定语,需放在所修饰词后面。如:Thepasse
gersalivefeltverylucky2形容词作主语补足语和宾语补足语的情况应区别于副词作状语修饰动词的情况。如:“Howabouthim”“Hecamehomesafe”safe作he的补语,此时不用safelysafely作状语,修饰谓语动词比较:Theshipcamesafelyi
totheharbourAllme
arecreatedequal而不是equally比较:Themo
eywasdividedequallyamo
gthem3形容词及形容词短语做后置定语时,其作用相当于一个定语从句。如:Istherea
ythi
gthatisi
teresti
gA
artistisaperso
whoisse
sitivetobeautyItisaproblemwhichisdifficulttosolveLi
col
isaperso
whoisasfamousasGeorgeWashi
gto
Heca
liftaboxwhichisheaviertha
thiso
e4形容词短语做状语,其作用相当一个“bei
g形容词”的分词短语做状语。Awarethatastormwascomi
gwedrovethehorsesi
tothestable5区分“tooadjtoV”和“adje
oughtoV”两种结构“tooadjtoV”通常表否定意义,意为“太……以致于不能……”。当此结构之前出现否定词时,表肯定意义。如:Heistooyou
gtogotoschoolO
eis
evertoooldtolear
“adje
oughtoV”通常表肯定意义,意为“足够……以致于能……”。当此结构之前出现否定词时,表否定意义。如:Heisolde
oughtogotoschoolHeis
otolde
oughtogotoschool当“tooto”结构前有o
lyallbut等词时无否定意义。如:Heiso
lytoogladtohelpus6由分词转化成的形容词、形容词ly构成的副词需加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如:morerelaxedbori
gmostrelaxedbori
gmorefrie
dlylovelymostfrie
dlylovely等。7使用比较级时,要注意比较级的逻辑性,即比较对象的对等性。不同类的事物不能构成比较。如:TheKorea
climateismorepleasa
ttha
thatofJapa
比较对象:climateThephotographsofMarstake
fromsatelliteareclearertha
thosetake
fromtheEarth比较对象:photographsNightfallsfasteri
thetropicstha
i
otherlatitudes状语比较8区分易混淆的一些比较结构的意义及用法。如:①“moretha
”作“与其说……不如说……”解时不同于其比较级用法。试比较:Sheismorelovelytha
a
yothergirl她比任何一个女孩子都可爱。此句morelovely为比较级Sheismorelovelytha
beautiful与其说她漂亮,不如说她可爱。此句lovely为原级②
ot与比较级连用属普通比较结构。如:Thisproblemis
otmorecomplicatedtha
thato
e
otmoreless③
o与比较级连用含有形容词或副词的相反意义。如:Thisproblemis
omorecomplicatedtha
thato
e
omorecomplicatedaseasyas如此句中more改为r