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主动语态变为被动语态专项练习(一)、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者;(二)、或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
主动语态变被动语态步骤:1、主语和宾语交换位置(即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语);2、谓语动词变为“beV过去分词”;3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
一般现在时的被动语态:amareisV过去分词1Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld
2MrGree
teachesusthisterm
3Weofte
playbasketballafterclass
4Theyusek
ivesforcutti
gthi
gs
5Mikeofte
helpshismothertodohousework
6Weusecamerasfortaki
gphotos
主动语态变被动语态专项练习(1页共10页)
f7Theydo
’tmakecarsi
thisfactory
8Doesshewashtheclothes一般过去时的被动语态:waswereV过去分词1PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllo
gago
2Twoyearsagoweusedthemachi
estomakeshoesforchildre
3Theywatchedamatcho
TV
4Hewashedthecaryesterday
5Theteacheraskedthestude
ttobri
gsomephotos
6Shese
tapostcardtomeyesterday7Theboysdid
’tdotheirhomework
8Didyouclea
theroomlast
ight一般将来时的被动语态:isamaregoi
gtobeV过去分词或willbeV过去分词
主动语态变被动语态专项练习(2页共10页)
f1Wewillwriteadiary
extclass2Tomisgoi
gtoholdabirthdayparty3Wewillhaveatesttomorrow4TomwillteachmewithmyE
glish5Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary6I’mgoi
gtobuyacar
extyear7Theyaregoi
gtofi
ishtheworksoo
8Wewo
’tseeamoviethisSu
day9Areyougoi
gtobuyacomputer含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词ca
mustshouldhavetobeV过去分词1Wehavetofi
ishourhomeworko
time2Youmustha
di
yourhomeworko
time
主动语态变被动语态专项练习(3页共10页)
f3Weshouldpla
tmoretrees
4Hecouldplaythevioli
whe
hewas7
5Weshouldspeaktotheoldma
politely
6Pare
tsshouldallowchildre
tochoosetheirow
clothes
7Weca
’tseethesu
at
ight带有双宾语(宾语既有人又有物)的被动语态1将间接宾语人变为主语,直接宾语物不变。2将直接宾语物变为主语,一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for
1Heofte
givesmeaflower
2Yesterdaymymothertoldmea
i
teresti
gstory
3Shewillbuymeaprese
t
4MrXuteachesusphysics
主动语态变被动语态专项练习(4页共10页)
f5Wedrewhimapicture
6Heofte
makesmeapostcard
7I’llbuyhimabighouse
8Iusuallyhearhersi
gE
glishso
gsi
themor
i
g
9Hemakesherhorseworkallday
10Hemakesherhorseworkallday
感官动词makelethave和使役动词seelookatwatch
oticehearliste
to变为被动语态时要把省略了的to还原出r
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