理工B阅读理解新增文章
第二十二篇RealWorldRobots
Whe
youthi
kofarobotdoyoue
visio
ashi
ymetallicdevicehavi
gthesamege
eralshapeasahuma
bei
gperformi
ghuma
likefu
ctio
sa
drespo
di
gtoyourquestio
si
amo
oto
evoiceacce
tuatedbyhighpitchedto
esa
dbeepsThisisthewayma
yofusimagi
earobotbuti
therealworldarobotis
othuma
oidatallI
steadarobotofte
isavoicelessboxshapedmachi
ethatefficie
tlycarriesoutrepetitiveorda
gerousfu
ctio
susuallyperformedbyhuma
sToday’srobotismoretha
a
automaticmachi
ethatperformso
etaskagai
a
dagai
Amoder
robotisprogrammedwithvaryi
gdegreesofartificiali
tellige
cethatisarobotco
tai
sacomputerprogramthattellsithowtoperformtasksassociatedwithhuma
i
tellige
cesuchasreaso
i
gdrawi
gco
clusio
sa
dlear
i
gfrompastexperie
ceArobotdoes
otpossessahuma
shapeforthesimplereaso
thatatwoleggedrobothasgreatdifficultyremai
i
gbala
cedArobotdoeshowevermovefromplacetoplaceo
wheelsa
daxlesthatrolla
drotateAroboteve
haslimbsthatswivela
dmovei
combi
atio
withjoi
tsa
dmotorsTofi
ditswayi
itssurrou
di
gs1arobotutilizesvariousbuilti
se
sorsA
te
aeattachedtotherobot’sbasedetecta
ythi
gtheybumpi
toIftherobotstartstoteeterasitmoveso
a
i
cli
eagyroscopeorape
dulumi
sideitse
sestheverticaldiffere
tialTodetermi
eitsdista
cefrom
a
objecta
dhowquicklyitwillreachtheobject，therobotbou
cesbeamsoflaserlighta
dultraso
icsou
dwavesoffobstructio
si
itspath2Thesea
dotherse
sorsco
sta
tlyfeedi
formatio
tothecomputerwhichthe
a
alyzesthei
formatio
a
dcorrectsoradjuststherobot’sactio
sAsscie
cea
dtech
ologyadva
cetherobottoowillprogressi
itsfu
ctio
sa
duseofartificiali
tellige
ceprograms词汇：e
visio
v想象，预想
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fdevice
装置acce
tuatev强调，重读artificiali
tellige
ce
人工智能limb
臂a
te
ae
天线i
cli
ev倾斜pe
dulum
钟摆ultraso
icadj超声的metallicadj金属的mo
oto
e
单调的huma
oidadj像人的axle
轮轴rotatev旋转swivel
旋转teeterv摇晃gyroscope
陀螺仪，回转仪vertical
直立的注释：1．Tofi
ditswayi
itssurrou
di
gs：为了在周围找到路2．therobotbou
cesbeamsoflaserlighta
dultraso
icsou
dwavesoffobstructio
si
itspath：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上（以此来探知路径）。练习：
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f1．A
othergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe____________ARobotsTaki
gthePlaceofHuma
sBArtificialI
tellige
ceProgramsCToday’sRobotsa
dHowTheyFu
ctio
DModer
DaySe
sors2．Artificiali
tellige
ceis____________Atheu
aturalwayi
whichrobotsmoveBavoicelesr