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IXCDBDABBDBBCABDC
X一般西方人解决问题的方法是与之搏斗。“进展越困难,硬汉子越向前”这句话便代表了这种解决问题的积极进取的态度。不管是什么问题,不管可以用来解决问题的方法是什么,我们西方人的思维方式所产生的框架总是搏斗。德博诺医生称之为纵向思维;即那种传统的、按顺序的、亚里士多德式的逻辑思维,坚定地从一步移到下一步,就像玩具积木一块搭在另一块之上。当然,它的缺陷是,如果在任何时刻其中一步没有达到,或者一块积木没有放对,那么整个结构就会坍塌。事情就会陷入僵局,沮丧、紧张和搏斗的情绪就会笼罩心头。横向思维,德博诺医生说,是对事物进行思考的一种新方法一种完全避免这种拼搏,用一种完全出人意料的方式解决问题的方法。
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