syouboughtareusefulTheschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsage注意：区别①suchthat引导的结果状语从句。Theyaresuchlovelychildre
thatwelovethemmuch②thesamethat引导定语从句。Iwa
ttousethesametoolthatyouusedjust
ow（2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。区别：①意义上：as含有“这点正如一样”。②位置上：as从句可置句首，也可在另处。Hedid
’tpasstheexamaswehadexpected
用心爱心专心2
fThereislotsofairi
looses
owwhichca
keepthecoldoutAsisk
ow
theearthisrou
d
otflat11、关系副词whe
与where、why、thatwhe
指时间i
ato
duri
gwhichwhere指地点i
atfromwhichwhy指原因forwhich当先行词为way、day、reaso
、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合）Ido
’tlikethewaythati
whichhetalks当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegive
youalesso
i
Fre
ch12、必须注意的问题（1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。（2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。②强调it无意义，thatwho不是引导词。③强调itiswas和thatwho后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。Itisthemuseumthatwhichwevisitedlastyear定语从句Itwasi
thehotelthatwestayedlast
ight（强调句）（3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated同位语Weexpressedtothemourwishthatwasthesameastheir定语（4）关系词在从句中省略的情况。①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。②关系词作表语。（5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。（6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。（7）几个特殊的定语从句句型：①Heistheo
lyo
eofthestude
tswhohasgotverygoodmarks
用心爱心专心3
fi
thematch（句中o
e为先行词）Heiso
eofthestude
tswhohavegotgoodmarksi
thematch（句中stude
ts为先行词）②Isthisplacetheo
ethatwevisitedyesterdayIsthistheplacethatwhichwevisitedyesterday③Hestoodatthewi
dowfromwherehecouldseewhatwashappe
i
g④Itmayrai
i
whichcasethematchwillbeputoff二、精典名题导解选择填空1Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastake
goodcareofi
thatfarawayvillage（NMET2001）Au
tilBthatCwhe
Dwhere
解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认r