大学英语四级复习知识点综合整理
完形填空做题技巧
一、完型填空
（一）做题技巧和步骤
I．做题步骤：
1、通读全文，了解文章大意；文章两种模式：总分、对比；
2、初选答案（排除法、优选法）；
3、寻找线索；
4、回头补缺；
5、核实答案。
II．出题重点：
1．词语的辨析：
同义词；2）反义词；3）形近词；
形近词举例：
Test2
ordow
frighte
i
ghillsidestotow
s__87__i
deepvalleys
87Alyi
g
Blayi
g
Claid
Dlied
注：说谎：lieliedliedlyi
g
躺：lielaylai
lyi
g
放置，下蛋：laylaidlaidlayi
g
2．逻辑关系：
1）列举种属关系：
such…asespecially
i
particularspecifically
forexamplefori
sta
celikely
2）因果关系：
becauseforduetoowi
gtotha
kstosi
ceforasforthereaso

thatseei
gthat
3）并列递进：
besideslikewisemoreoveralsotoowhat’smoreapartfromexcept
furthermore
oto
ly…butalso…i
additio

4）转折让步关系：
howeverbut
evertheless
o
ethelesswhereasstillthough
althougha
yhowa
ywayi
a
ycaseyet
5）对比关系：
byco
trasti
co
trastbycompariso
likeas…aso
theco
trary
co
verselyoppositely…tha
…
逻辑关系举例1：
Test4
Sometimeshomeworkisretur
ed76briefwritte
comme
tsbutwithoutagrade
76Aby
Bi

Cfor
Dwith
逻辑关系举例2
Test2
TheU
itedStatesiswellk
ow
forits
etworkofmajorhighwaysdesig
edtohelp
fadrivergetfromo
eplacetoa
otheri
theshortestpossibletime__71__these
widemoder
roadsarege
erally__72__a
dwellmai
tai
edwith__73__sharpcurves
a
dma
ystraight__74__adirectrouteis
otalwaysthemost_75__o
e
71AAlthough
BSi
ce
CBecause
DTherefore
72Astable
Bsple
didCsmooth
Dcomplicated
73Alittle
Bfew
Cmuch
Dma
y
74Aselectio
sBseparatio
sCseries
Dsectio
s
75Aterrible
BpossibleCe
joyableDprofitable
3．固定结构的识别：提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握文章：
either…or…
either…
or…too…to…so…that…
ot…u
til…
hardly…whe
…
osoo
er…tha
…
oto
ly…butalso…
固定结构举例：
Test3
76geographybooksfocuso
asmallarea77atow
orcityOthersdeal
withastatearegio
a
atio
Ora
78co
ti
e
tMa
ygeographybooks
dealwiththewholeearthA
other79todividethestudyof80isto
disti
guishbetwee
physicalgeographya
dculturalgeographyTheformerfocuses
o
the
aturalworldthe81startswithhuma
bei
gsa
d82howhuma

bei
gsa
dtheire
viro
me
tact83eachotherbutwhe
geographyis
co
sideredasasi
glesubject84bra
chca
eglecttheother
76ASome
BMa
yCMostDFew
77AoutsideBr