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大学英语四级复习知识点综合整理
完形填空做题技巧
一、完型填空
(一)做题技巧和步骤
I.做题步骤:
1、通读全文,了解文章大意;文章两种模式:总分、对比;
2、初选答案(排除法、优选法);
3、寻找线索;
4、回头补缺;
5、核实答案。
II.出题重点:
1.词语的辨析:
同义词;2)反义词;3)形近词;
形近词举例:
Test2
ordow
frighte
i
ghillsidestotow
s__87__i
deepvalleys
87Alyi
g
Blayi
g
Claid
Dlied
注:说谎:lieliedliedlyi
g
躺:lielaylai
lyi
g
放置,下蛋:laylaidlaidlayi
g
2.逻辑关系:
1)列举种属关系:
such…asespecially
i
particularspecifically
forexamplefori
sta
celikely
2)因果关系:
becauseforduetoowi
gtotha
kstosi
ceforasforthereaso

thatseei
gthat
3)并列递进:
besideslikewisemoreoveralsotoowhat’smoreapartfromexcept
furthermore
oto
ly…butalso…i
additio

4)转折让步关系:
howeverbut
evertheless
o
ethelesswhereasstillthough
althougha
yhowa
ywayi
a
ycaseyet
5)对比关系:
byco
trasti
co
trastbycompariso
likeas…aso
theco
trary
co
verselyoppositely…tha

逻辑关系举例1:
Test4
Sometimeshomeworkisretur
ed76briefwritte
comme
tsbutwithoutagrade
76Aby
Bi

Cfor
Dwith
逻辑关系举例2
Test2
TheU
itedStatesiswellk
ow
forits
etworkofmajorhighwaysdesig
edtohelp
fadrivergetfromo
eplacetoa
otheri
theshortestpossibletime__71__these
widemoder
roadsarege
erally__72__a
dwellmai
tai
edwith__73__sharpcurves
a
dma
ystraight__74__adirectrouteis
otalwaysthemost_75__o
e
71AAlthough
BSi
ce
CBecause
DTherefore
72Astable
Bsple
didCsmooth
Dcomplicated
73Alittle
Bfew
Cmuch
Dma
y
74Aselectio
sBseparatio
sCseries
Dsectio
s
75Aterrible
BpossibleCe
joyableDprofitable
3.固定结构的识别:提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握文章:
either…or…
either…
or…too…to…so…that…
ot…u
til…
hardly…whe

osoo
er…tha

oto
ly…butalso…
固定结构举例:
Test3
76geographybooksfocuso
asmallarea77atow
orcityOthersdeal
withastatearegio
a
atio
Ora
78co
ti
e
tMa
ygeographybooks
dealwiththewholeearthA
other79todividethestudyof80isto
disti
guishbetwee
physicalgeographya
dculturalgeographyTheformerfocuses
o
the
aturalworldthe81startswithhuma
bei
gsa
d82howhuma

bei
gsa
dtheire
viro
me
tact83eachotherbutwhe
geographyis
co
sideredasasi
glesubject84bra
chca
eglecttheother
76ASome
BMa
yCMostDFew
77AoutsideBr
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