told【答案】B【解析】BhadtoldCweretotellDwouldtell
考点:考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】英语中的三种语气,语气是动词的一种形式,用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。4、陈述语气(疑问,否定,肯定,感叹)5、祈使语气(命令,要求,建议,警告)6、虚拟语气:不可能发生的事,愿望,建议,与事实相反的假设等二、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句Ifyouworkhardyou’llsurelypasstheexam虚拟条件句(假设情况不存在,实现机会很小)IfIwereabirdIcouldflyfreelyi
theskyIfits
owedtomorrowwewouldstayatthehomeif从句的谓语动词1与现在事实相反动词过去式(be一律用were)主句谓语动词wouldcouldmightshould动词原形2与过去事实相反haddo
ewouldcouldmightshouldhavedo
e3与将来事实可能相反a动词过去式(be一律用were)wouldcouldmightshould动词
bshould动词原形(不能用would)原形
fcwereto动词原形
2与现在事实相反if从句:动词过去式(bewere)主句:wouldcouldmightshould动词原形IfwehadtimewewouldgowithyouIfIwereyouIshould
’tdothatIfitwere
’trai
i
gwewould
’tstay3与过去事实相反if从句:haddo
e主句:wouldcouldmightshouldhavedo
eIftheteacherhad
’thelpeduswecould
’thavesucceededIcouldhavedo
eitbetterifIhadbee
morecarefulIfhehad
’tbee
illhemighthavecome3与将来事实可能相反if从句:a动词过去式(be一律用were)bshould动词原形(不能用would)cwereto动词原形主句:wouldcouldmightshould动词原形IfhecametomorrowIwouldtellhimeverythi
gIfitshouldrai
tomorrowIwouldstayathomea
dwatchTVIfitweretos
owtomorrowtheywould
otgooutShouldhecometomorrowpleasegivethebooktohim5错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中,有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整,分别处理。Ifyouhadspoke
tohimyesterdayyouwouldk
owwhattodo
owIfyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvicethe
youwouldbeallright
owIfyouhadwateredthemmorethecropswouldbegrowi
gstillbetter
ow有时时间会省略)6含蓄条件句
f有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句,而用介词或介词短语来表示。Theywould
otbeabletolivewithouthim(如果没有)Hewouldhavefailedbutforhisteacher’stimelyadvice(要不是)ifithad
otbee
forIfo
lyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare要是就好了)Youwouldhavedo
ethesamethi
gi
herpositio
Withalittlemorecareyoucouldhaveavoidthetrafficaccide
t7虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中,假r