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前有冠词,数词,不定代词或指示代词时,用of词组所有格表示
afrie
dofJoh
’sthatbikeofTom’s
6某样东西为两人或多人共有,在后一个名词尾’s
Ja
ea
dFred’smother
Ja
e’sa
dFred’smother
Toma
dTim’scar
Tom’sa
dTim’scar
(三)名词的用法
名词在句中作主语,宾语,表语等。
1.Thestoryisveryi
teresti
g

2.Iamdrawi
gapicture

f3.Mybrotherisadoctor

(四)主谓一致
1主语是复数,谓语用复数,主语是单数,谓语用单数。
Heisastude
tWearestude
ts2a
d连接两个名词,看有无the
Theprofessora
dwriterisgoi
gtogiveusalectureofwriti
g
Theprofessora
dthewriteraregoi
gtoourschool3A
umberof…和The
umberof…后的谓语。
The
umberofpeoplewasfiftybuta
umberofthemwereabse
tfordiffere
treaso
s4主语单数withaswellasbutexceptbesidesi
cludi
g…谓语单数
主语复数withaswellasbutexceptbesidesi
cludi
g…谓语复数
Alibrarywithfivethousa
dbooksisofferedtothe
atio
asagift
Nobodybutyourpare
tsk
owsaboutit
Alltheteachersaswellasthestude
tswerei
vitedtotheparty5有些名词复数形式作为一个整体,如度量,距离,金额,时间,书名等)其谓语动词用单数。
Twoweeks___be
ote
oughtofi
ishthework
1000dollars___bealargeamou
tofmo
ey6Therebe句型就近原则。
There____apairofglasseso
thedesk
There____twopatie
tsa
da
ursei
thehospital
There____a
ursea
dtwopatie
tsi
thehospital7某些集体名词,如familyteam等做主语时,若当一个整体看,谓语动词就用单数,若就其中一个一个成员来看,谓语动词就用复数,classclubaudie
cecommitteecrowdgover
me
tpartypublicteam等。其中populatio
的用法也类似
Hisfamily_____beahappyfamily
Theywholefamily_____behavi
glu
ch
Thepopulatio
ofChi
a____beverylarge
Alltheworld________bewaiti
gforthegood
ews8成双成对构成的东西,如glassesshoeschopsticksscissors等作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,但与apair一起构成作主语时,谓语动词用单数。9.eachevery名词,谓语用单数。
Eachboya
dgirl________wa
ttoservethepeoplei
thefuture10.以either…or
either…
or
oto
ly…butalso,
ot…but…等连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。
Eitheryouorhe______betogo
Noto
lyhebutalsoI______bewro
g
Neitherthechildre
ortheteacher_______k
owa
ythi
gaboutit11…几分之几。。。百分之几of名词单数谓语单数
…几分之几。。。百分之几of名词复数谓语复数
Threefifthsofmo
ey_____havebee
usedup
Twothirdsofthestuder
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