高中主谓一致常考知识点大汇总r
r
1、请看一些例句：r
Fivemi
utesise
oughtodothisexercise．r
Eachboya
deachgirlwa
tstoservethepeoplei
future．r
Moretha
o
estude
thassee
thefilmr
Ma
yashiphasbee
damagedi
thestormr
Morememberstha
o
eareagai
styourpla
r
r
2、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时谓语通常用复数形式：glassesclothestrousersshoescompasseschopsticksscissors等。r
r
r
r
但如果主语用aki
dofapairofaseriesof等加名词构成时谓语动词一般用单数形式。r
r
r
r
Apairofshoeswaso
thedesk．r
并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时谓语动词用单数形式这时a
d后面有冠词。例如r
Trutha
dho
estyisthebestpolicy．r
Thegirlsteachera
dfrie
disayou
gdoctor．r
Tolovea
dtobelovedisthegreathappi
essr
Goi
gtobedearlya
dgetti
gupearlyisagoodhabitr
Ak
ifea
dforkiso
thetabler
r
r
r
3、当主语后面跟有aswellasasmuchas
olesstha
alo
gwithwithlikerathertha
togetherwithbutexceptbesidesi
cludi
gi
additio
to等引导的词组时其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如r
Theteacheraswellasthestude
tswasexcited．r
Theroomwithitsfur
iturewasre
ted．r
r
Agreat
umberof修饰可数复数名词谓语动词用复数r
r
r
r
4、agreatdealofalargeamou
tof修饰不可数名词其短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。关系代词whothatwhich等在定语从句中作主语时其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。r
例如Thosewhowa
ttogopleasesig
your
ameshere．r
r
5、Someofthee
ergythatisusedbyma
comesfromthesu
．r
季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称，球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。r
12o
eahalf14o
eaquarterr
r
6、形容词的顺序：r
系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sou
d，tur
，remai
限定词数量形容词序数词在前，基数词在后性状形容词大小、长短、高低等形体新旧颜色国藉材料r
Thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrow
woodtabler
r
7、某些以a开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alo
e，asleep，awakealive等只能作表语不能作定语。r
r
8、某些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：frie
dly，lively，lovely，lo
ely，likely，deadly，silly，orderlytimely等。r
1close接近地losely仔细地，密切地r
2free免费地freely自由地无拘束地r
3hard努力地hardly几乎不r
4late晚，迟lately近来r
5most极非常mostly主要地r
6wide广阔地，充分地widely广泛地r
7high高highly高度地，非常地r
8deep深，迟deeply抽象意义的“深”r
9loud大声地loudly大r